entablature

/in'tæblətʃə/

Thân thiện

The diagram clearly labels the entablature above the column capitals.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A horizontal superstructure in classical architecture: The "entablature" is the major horizontal structural element in classical architecture, positioned above a series of columns or a wall and below the roof or pediment. It is a defining feature of the classical orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian).
   • A composite structure with specific parts: In technical terms, the "entablature" is traditionally composed of three main sections: the architrave (the lowest part, resting directly on the capitals of columns), the frieze (the middle, often decorated section), and the cornice (the topmost, projecting part).

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The Parthenon's entablature is a masterpiece of Doric design.
  • The architect carefully designed the proportions of the entablature to match the Ionic order.
  • Restoration work focused on the damaged frieze section of the building's entablature.

Advanced Usage

• "To support an entablature": Describes the structural role of columns or walls.
  • Massive stone columns were built to support the heavy entablature.
• "The entablature rests upon...": A common architectural description of its placement.
  • The entablature rests upon the capitals of the fluted columns.

Variants and Related Words

• Architrave (n): The lowest division of an entablature, resting directly on the column capitals.
• Frieze (n): The middle section of an entablature, often sculpted or decorated.
• Cornice (n): The uppermost, projecting section of an entablature.
• Superstructure (n): A general term for any structure built on top of another; the entablature is a type of architectural superstructure.

Synonyms

• Superstructure: A broader term for any structure built above a base.
• Lintel: A horizontal support across the top of a door or window; functionally similar but architecturally simpler than an entablature.

Related Phrases

• "The classical entablature": Specifies the use of the term within the context of Greek and Roman architectural traditions.
  • The design strictly adheres to the rules for a classical entablature.
• "Entablature of the order": Refers to the entablature as a component of a specific architectural order (Doric, Ionic, etc.).
  • The entablature of the Corinthian order is the most ornate.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof