extrinsic

/eks'trinsik/ Cách viết khác : (extrinsical) /eks'trinsikəl/

Thân thiện

The student's extrinsic motivation came from a promised reward.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not part of the essential nature of something; coming from or existing outside a thing, person, or subject. This describes qualities, factors, or influences that are external and not inherently belonging to the entity in question.
   • External in origin. This meaning emphasizes that something originates from an outside source.

Examples of Usage

• Adjective:
  • The value of the coin was affected by extrinsic factors like collector demand, not just its metal content.
  • Her motivation to volunteer was extrinsic; she did it to improve her resume, not from a personal desire to help.
  • The judge ruled that the testimony was extrinsic to the case and therefore inadmissible.

Advanced Usage

• "Extrinsic to": Used to state that something is external and not an inherent part of a subject or system.
  • Political considerations are often extrinsic to the scientific process.
• In philosophy and ethics, extrinsic value refers to the value something has because of what it leads to or is related to, as opposed to its intrinsic value (value for its own sake).
  • For him, the medal had only extrinsic value as a means to get a promotion.

Variants and Related Words

• Extrinsically (adverb): In an extrinsic manner; from an external source or point of view.
  • The reward was extrinsically motivating.

Synonyms

• External: Located, seen, or used on the outside.
• Extraneous: Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject; of external origin.
• Foreign: Belonging to, situated in, or derived from another country or an outside world.

Antonyms

• Intrinsic: Belonging naturally; essential. (e.g., )
• Inherent: Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
• Innate: Inborn; natural.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Extrinsic evidence: In law, evidence that is not contained within the text of a document or contract but is derived from external sources.
  • The court could not consider extrinsic evidence to interpret the clear terms of the will.
• Extrinsic motivation: Motivation driven by external rewards such as money, grades, or praise, rather than internal satisfaction.
  • Extrinsic motivation can be effective for short-term tasks.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not forming an essential part of a thing or arising or originating from the outside
   • extrinsic evidence
   • an extrinsic feature of the new building
   • that style is something extrinsic to the subject
   • looking for extrinsic aid