intrinsic

/in'trinsik/ Cách viết khác : (intrinsical) /in'trinsikəl/

Thân thiện

The intrinsic beauty of the diamond is evident in its flawless sparkle.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Belonging to the essential nature of a thing: "intrinsic" describes a quality or characteristic that is inherent, fundamental, and inseparable from the thing itself.
   • Originating from within; internal: In anatomy and biology, it describes something situated within or belonging solely to a specific organ or structure.

Usage

The word "intrinsic" is used to describe qualities that are an essential, natural part of something, rather than being added or dependent on external factors. It is a formal adjective often used in academic, scientific, and philosophical contexts.

Examples

• General Use:
  • The intrinsic beauty of the diamond is due to its molecular structure.
  • She has an intrinsic motivation to learn, not just a desire for good grades.
• Scientific/Anatomical Use:
  • The heart has both extrinsic and intrinsic nerves that regulate its rhythm.
  • An intrinsic property of gold is its resistance to corrosion.

Advanced Usage

• "intrinsic to": being an essential, inherent part of something.
  • Trust is intrinsic to a healthy relationship.
• "intrinsic value": the inherent worth of something, independent of its utility or market price.
  • Philosophers debate whether life has intrinsic value.

Variants and Related Words

• Intrinsically (adverb): in an inherent, essential way.
  • The two ideas are intrinsically linked.
• Intrinsical (adjective): an older, less common variant of "intrinsic."

Synonyms

• Inherent: existing as a permanent and inseparable element.
• Innate: inborn; natural.
• Essential: fundamental; of the utmost importance.
• Ingrained: deeply embedded; firmly fixed.

Antonyms

• Extrinsic: not part of the essential nature; coming from the outside.
• Acquired: gained through experience or effort, not innate.
• External: belonging to or situated on the outside.

Related Phrases

• Intrinsic factor: (Biology/Medicine) a protein produced in the stomach necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12.
• Intrinsic semiconductor: (Physics) a pure semiconductor without impurities.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts
   • intrinsic muscles
2. belonging to a thing by its very nature
   • form was treated as something intrinsic, as the very essence of the thing- John Dewey

Từ đồng nghĩa

• intrinsical