intrinsical
/in'trinsik/ Cách viết khác : (intrinsical) /in'trinsikəl/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Belonging to a thing by its very nature; inherent and essential: Describes a quality, value, or characteristic that is fundamental and inseparable from the thing itself, not derived from external factors.
- Located within or internal: Used in specific contexts, such as anatomy, to describe something situated inside.
Usage and Examples
- As an adjective describing an inherent quality:
- The intrinsical value of a human being should not be measured by wealth.
- Diamonds have an intrinsical hardness that makes them useful for cutting tools.
- As an adjective describing something internal (less common):
- The intrinsical muscles of the hand are responsible for fine motor movements.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- "Intrinsical" vs. "Intrinsic": "Intrinsical" is a less common, often archaic, variant of the adjective "intrinsic". In modern English, "intrinsic" is the standard and preferred form. The meaning is identical.
- Philosophical/Formal Context: The word is often used in academic, philosophical, or technical writing to discuss essential properties.
- Philosophers debate whether morality is an intrinsical property of actions or determined by their consequences.
Variants and Related Words
- Intrinsic (adj): The standard modern form of "intrinsical". (e.g., )
- Intrinsically (adv): In an intrinsic manner; by its very nature. (e.g., )
- Extrinsic (adj): The direct antonym, meaning not part of the essential nature; originating from the outside. (e.g., )
Synonyms
- Inherent: Existing as a permanent, inseparable element.
- Innate: Inborn; natural.
- Essential: Fundamental; of the utmost importance.
- Built-in: Forming an integral part.
Antonyms
- Extrinsic: External; not inherent.
- Acquired: Gained through effort or experience.
- Incidental: Occurring as a minor consequence; not essential.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Intrinsic value: The inherent worth of something, independent of external factors or perceived value.
- Collectors argue that the painting's intrinsic value lies in its artistic mastery, not its market price.
- Intrinsic motivation: The drive to act that comes from personal interest, enjoyment, or satisfaction, rather than from external rewards.
- Her intrinsical motivation for learning languages is her love for different cultures.
Adjective
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belonging to a thing by its very nature
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form was treated as something intrinsic, as the very essence of the thing- John Dewey
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