friction

/'frikʃn/

Học thuật

Thân thiện

Definition

Noun:
- The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another: This is the physical force that opposes the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.
- The action of one surface or object rubbing against another: The process or act of rubbing.
- Conflict or disagreement between people or groups with differing views: A state of disharmony between persons or parties.

Usage and Examples

Noun (Physical Force):
- The friction between the tires and the road provides the necessary grip for the car to move.
- Without sufficient friction, you would slip and fall on a smooth, icy surface.
Noun (Act of Rubbing):
- The constant friction of the rope against the rock caused it to fray.
Noun (Conflict):
- There was considerable friction between the two departments over the new budget.
- Political friction often slows down the process of passing new laws.

Advanced Usage

"To cause/create friction": To be a source of conflict or disagreement.
- His blunt management style often creates friction within the team.
"To reduce friction": To lessen conflict or physical resistance.
- The new policy aims to reduce bureaucratic friction in the application process.
- Lubricants are used to reduce friction in mechanical parts.

Variants and Related Words

Frictional (adj): Relating to or caused by friction.
- Frictional forces must be calculated in the design.
Frictionless (adj): Experiencing or producing no friction; smooth.
- We aim for a frictionless user experience on our website.

Synonyms

Abrasion: The process of scraping or wearing something away through friction.
Discord: Disagreement between people.
Rubbing: The action of moving one's hand or an object over a surface.

Antonyms

Related Idioms and Phrases

A source of friction: Something that causes ongoing conflict or irritation.
- The unequal distribution of resources has been a constant source of friction in the community.

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