gaunt
/gɔ:nt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Extremely thin and bony, often in a way that suggests suffering, hunger, or illness: Describes a person or animal whose body appears wasted, with prominent bones and a hollowed look, typically due to deprivation, sickness, or age.
- Bleak, desolate, or grim in appearance: Used to describe a landscape, building, or feature that appears barren, forbidding, and stark.
Examples of Usage
- Describing a person's appearance:
- After months of illness, his face was gaunt and pale.
- The refugees were gaunt from hunger.
- Describing a landscape or structure:
- The gaunt cliffs rose sharply from the sea.
- They walked through the gaunt ruins of the old castle.
Advanced Usage
- "Gaunt with": Used to specify the cause of the thinness or haggard appearance.
- Her face was gaunt with worry and lack of sleep.
- Literary/Figurative Use: Can describe something non-physical that seems stripped down or severe.
- The gaunt truth of the matter was hard to accept.
Variants and Related Words
- Gauntly (adverb): In a gaunt manner.
- The trees stood gauntly against the winter sky.
- Gauntness (noun): The state or quality of being gaunt.
- The gauntness of his features was alarming.
Synonyms
- Emaciated: Abnormally thin or weak, especially because of illness or lack of food. (Often interchangeable, but "emaciated" more strongly implies a cause like disease or starvation.)
- Haggard: Looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering. (Focuses more on the tired, strained expression than just thinness.)
- Skeletal: Resembling a skeleton; extremely thin.
- Cadaverous: Resembling a corpse in being deathly pale and thin.
Idioms and Common Phrases
- (As) gaunt as a rake: An idiom emphasizing extreme thinness.
- He came back from his expedition looking as gaunt as a rake.
Adjective
- very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold
- emaciated bony hands
- a nightmare population of gaunt men and skeletal boys
- eyes were haggard and cavernous
- small pinched faces
- kept life in his wasted frame only by grim concentration