gorge
/gɔ:dʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A deep, narrow valley with steep, rocky sides, often with a stream or river flowing through it: A "gorge" is a natural feature, typically smaller than a canyon but larger than a ravine.
- A narrow pass between mountains or hills: This meaning emphasizes the constricted passageway itself.
- The contents of the stomach; what has been eaten (archaic): An old-fashioned use, often related to feelings of disgust or nausea.
- The throat or gullet (archaic): An old-fashioned term for the passage from the mouth to the stomach.
Verb:
- To eat greedily and to excess: To consume a large amount of food very quickly and often without restraint.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The hikers descended into the deep gorge to see the waterfall.
- The ancient road wound through a narrow mountain gorge.
- (Archaic) The sight of the spoiled food turned his gorge. (Meaning: It made him feel sick/nauseous.)
Verb:
- After the marathon, he gorged himself on pizza and pasta.
- The bears gorge on salmon when the fish are running.
Advanced Usage
"to make one's gorge rise": To cause intense disgust or revulsion.
- The cruelty described in the report made her gorge rise.
"to gorge oneself on/with something": To eat a very large amount of a particular food.
- The children gorged themselves on Halloween candy.
Variants and Related Words
- Gorgeous (adj): Extremely beautiful or attractive. (Etymology: Originally meant "elegant, fashionable," from the idea of something fit for a gorge, i.e., fine clothing.)
- Engorge (verb): To swell or fill with fluid, often blood.
- The tick engorged itself on blood.
- Disgorge (verb): To pour or eject something out.
- The volcano disgorged a river of lava.
- The bus disgorged its passengers.
Synonyms
- Noun (for valley): Ravine, canyon, chasm, defile, gulch.
- Verb (for eating): Devour, wolf down, guzzle, binge, stuff oneself.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Gorge on: This is the standard construction for the verb.
- They gorged on snacks during the movie.
Related Idioms
- "My gorge rises at it": A formal or literary way to say "It disgusts me."
- The very thought of such injustice makes my gorge rise.
Noun
- the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
- a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
- a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
Verb
- overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself
- She stuffed herself at the dinner
- The kids binged on ice cream