gritty
/'griti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Composed of or containing small, hard particles; having a rough, granular texture: Describes a substance or surface that feels or looks like it contains grit (small, hard particles like sand).
- Showing courage, resolve, and toughness in the face of difficulty or danger; unyielding: Describes a person, attitude, or narrative characterized by a determined, realistic, and often harsh perseverance.
Usage
- The first meaning (textural) is used to describe physical objects, materials, or sensations.
- The second meaning (character-based) is used to describe people, their behavior, or artistic works (like films or novels) that portray a harsh, uncompromising, and determined reality.
Examples
Textural Meaning:
- The sand at the beach was gritty and got everywhere.
- I could feel the gritty texture of the dust on the windowsill.
- The sauce had a gritty consistency because the sugar didn't dissolve properly.
Character-Based Meaning:
- She showed gritty determination to finish the marathon despite her injury.
- The film is a gritty crime drama set in the backstreets of the city.
- His gritty performance inspired the whole team to keep fighting.
Advanced Usage
- "Gritty realism": A style in art, literature, or filmmaking that focuses on the harsh, often unpleasant aspects of real life.
- The novel is praised for its gritty realism in depicting urban poverty.
- Used to describe a voice or sound that is harsh and rough.
- The singer's gritty vocals gave the blues song an authentic feel.
Variants and Related Words
- Grit (noun): 1. Small, loose particles of stone or sand. 2. Courage and resolve; strength of character.
- He shook the grit from his shoes.
- It takes real grit to overcome such obstacles.
- Grittily (adverb): In a gritty manner.
- She grittily held on until help arrived.
- Grittiness (noun): The quality of being gritty.
- The grittiness of the documentary made it powerful.
Synonyms
- Textural: Sandy, granular, coarse, rough, grainy.
- Character-Based: Courageous, determined, resolute, tough, tenacious, unyielding, hard-bitten.
Antonyms
- Textural: Smooth, fine, silky, polished.
- Character-Based: Cowardly, weak, faint-hearted, yielding, soft.
Adjective
- willing to face danger
- composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency
- granular sugar
- the photographs were grainy and indistinct
- it left a mealy residue