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Translation

Also found in: English - Vietnamese

harsh

/hɑ:ʃ/
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The word "harsh" is an adjective that describes something that is very strong, severe, or unpleasant in some way. Let’s break it down to make it easier to understand.

Basic Meaning:
  1. Unpleasant or Severe: When something is harsh, it can be very tough, difficult, or unkind. For example, "The harsh facts of life can be hard to accept."
  2. Rough Texture: It can also describe something that feels rough or coarse to the touch, like "The harsh fabric of the blanket was uncomfortable."
Usage Instructions:

You can use "harsh" to talk about: - Conditions or situations: "The winter was harsh this year." - Words or actions: "He spoke in a harsh tone." - Textures: "The harsh sand scratched my skin."

Examples:
  1. In a Sentence: "The teacher gave a harsh punishment for cheating."
  2. In Another Context: "The harsh sunlight made it hard to see."
Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, you might encounter "harsh" used in a figurative way. For example, "The harsh reality of climate change cannot be ignored." This means that the truth about climate change is difficult to deal with.

Word Variants:
  • Harshness (noun): The quality of being harsh. Example: "The harshness of the environment made survival difficult."
  • Harshly (adverb): Doing something in a harsh manner. Example: "She spoke harshly to him."
Different Meanings:
  • Physical Harshness: Refers to rough textures or strong sensations, like "The harsh wind cut through my jacket."
  • Emotional Harshness: Refers to unkind or severe behavior, as in "His harsh criticism hurt her feelings."
Synonyms:

Some words that mean similar things to "harsh" include: - Severe - Stern - Rough - Brutal - Unkind - Coarse

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

While "harsh" doesn’t have specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly associated with it, you might hear phrases like: - "Harsh reality"Referring to a difficult truth that one must face. - "Harsh conditions"Talking about very tough or severe environmental situations.

Summary:

In summary, the word "harsh" describes something that is severe, unkind, or rough in texture or experience.

Adjective
  1. sharply disagreeable; rigorous
    • the harsh facts of court delays
    • an abrasive character
  2. severe
    • a harsh penalty
  3. unkind or cruel or uncivil
    • had harsh words
    • a harsh and unlovable old tyrant
    • a rough answer
  4. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles
    • coarse meal
    • coarse sand
    • a coarse weave
  5. disagreeable to the senses
    • the harsh cry of a blue jay
    • harsh cognac
    • the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
    • harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway
  6. unpleasantly stern
    • wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
    • the nomad life is rough and hazardous

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