hardware
/'hɑ:dweə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- (Computer Science) The physical components of a computer system: This refers to the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical parts that constitute a computer or related device, as opposed to the programs and data (software).
- Tools or implements made of metal: This refers to general metal goods, such as tools, locks, hinges, and other fittings, typically sold in a hardware store.
- Major items of military weaponry: This refers to large, heavy military equipment such as tanks, artillery, missiles, and vehicles.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Computer Components):
- The technician upgraded the computer's hardware by installing more memory.
- Servers, routers, and hard drives are all examples of computer hardware.
- Noun (Metal Goods):
- We need to go to the hardware store to buy nails and a new lock.
- The cabinet's hardware, like its handles and hinges, is made of brass.
- Noun (Military Equipment):
- The government approved a budget for new military hardware.
- The parade displayed the latest army hardware, including tanks and missile launchers.
Advanced Usage
- "Hardware abstraction layer (HAL)": A layer in an operating system that hides hardware differences from the software.
- The HAL allows the same software to run on different hardware configurations.
- "Hardware acceleration": The use of specialized hardware to perform a function more efficiently than general-purpose software.
- The graphics card provides hardware acceleration for video games.
Variants and Related Words
- Hardware store (n): A retail shop that sells tools, construction supplies, and other metal goods.
- He bought paint and screws at the local hardware store.
- Hardware-specific (adj): Designed for or dependent on a particular piece of hardware.
- This is a hardware-specific driver that won't work on other models.
Synonyms
- Computer components: For the computing sense (e.g., equipment, machinery, physical components).
- Ironmongery: For the metal goods sense (chiefly British).
- Armament / Weaponry: For the military sense (e.g., arms, munitions, ordnance).
Related Phrases
- Hardware compatibility: The ability of hardware components to work together.
- Check the hardware compatibility list before buying a new motherboard.
- Hardware failure: A malfunction of a physical component.
- The system crash was caused by a hardware failure in the power supply.
Related Idioms
- "To be hardware": (Informal/Slang) To be strong, tough, or reliable.
- That old truck is real hardware; it never breaks down. (Note: This is a less common, contextual usage.)
Noun
- (computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system
- instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal
- major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)