sling
/sliɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A supporting bandage: A device, typically a wide piece of cloth suspended from the neck, used to support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
- A simple weapon: A primitive weapon consisting of a strap or pouch with cords, used to hurl a projectile like a stone by whirling it and releasing one cord.
- A type of footwear: A shoe or sandal characterized by a strap that passes around the back of the heel.
- A child's toy: A Y-shaped stick with an elastic band attached to its prongs, used to launch small stones or pellets.
- A type of drink: A mixed alcoholic drink, typically a highball made with liquor, water, sugar, and lemon or lime juice.
Verb:
- To carry or support in a sling: To hold, carry, or suspend something using a sling.
- To move or swing forcefully: To throw, hurl, or fling something with a sweeping or vigorous motion.
- To hang loosely: To suspend or allow something to hang or swing freely.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- After breaking his arm, he wore a sling for six weeks.
- David used a sling to defeat Goliath.
- She bought a pair of comfortable leather slings for the summer.
- The children made a sling from a forked stick and a rubber band.
- He ordered a gin sling at the bar.
Verb:
- The workers will sling the heavy crate onto the truck.
- She slung her bag over her shoulder and left.
- The hammock was slung between two palm trees.
Advanced Usage
- "To sling mud": To make malicious or slanderous accusations.
- The political campaign devolved into candidates slinging mud at each other.
- "To sling hash" (informal): To work as a waiter or waitress, especially in a diner.
- He's been slinging hash at the local café to pay for college.
Variants and Related Words
- Slinger (n): A person who uses a sling, especially as a weapon.
- Slingback (n): A type of shoe with a strap around the back of the heel. (Note: This is a compound word, listed here as a variant).
- Sling chair: A chair with a seat made of canvas or similar material suspended from a frame.
Synonyms
- Verb (to throw): Hurl, fling, toss, cast, catapult.
- Noun (bandage): Support, brace.
- Noun (weapon): Catapult (historical).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Sling out (informal): To throw something out; to eject someone forcefully.
- We need to sling out all this old junk from the garage.
- The bouncer slung out the unruly patron.
- Sling off (Australian/NZ informal): To mock or ridicule.
- The comedians were slinging off at each other throughout the show.
Related Idioms
- Have one's arm in a sling: To have an injured arm supported by a sling.
- He won't be playing tennis; he's got his arm in a sling.
- Sling your hook! (British slang): Go away! Leave!
- He was causing trouble, so I told him to sling his hook.
Noun
- bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck
- a simple weapon consisting of a looped strap in which a projectile is whirled and then released
- a shoe that has a strap that wraps around the heel
- a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones
- a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice
Verb
- hold or carry in a sling
- he cannot button his shirt with his slinged arm
- move with a sling
- sling the cargo onto the ship
- hang loosely or freely; let swing
- hurl as if with a sling