huyền

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Một chuỗi hạt huyền đen nhánh được đặt trên tấm vải nhung.

Definitions

Adjective:
- Jet-black, deep black: Describes a very deep, glossy, and intense black color, often with a sense of depth or sheen, like lacquer or obsidian.
Noun:
- The "huyền" tone: The name of one of the six tones in the Vietnamese language, marked by the downward accent (\), as in the word "huyền" itself.
- A string (of a musical instrument), a stringed instrument: Refers to the strings of traditional instruments or, by extension, the instruments themselves.
- Hypotenuse: In geometry, the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle.
- Jet (the mineral): A type of black lignite, a precious stone used in jewelry.

Usage Examples

Adjective:
- Mái tóc cô ấy đen huyền. (Her hair is jet-black.)
- Bầu trời đêm đen huyền. (The night sky is deeply black.)
Noun (Tone):
- Trong tiếng Việt, dấu "`" biểu thị thanh huyền. (In Vietnamese, the "`" diacritic indicates the "huyền" tone.)
- Từ "huyền" có thanh huyền. (The word "huyền" has the "huyền" tone.)
Noun (String/Instrument):
- Tiếng huyền ngân vang. (The sound of the strings resonates.)
- Khách phòng huyền đã tới. (The guest of the music room has arrived.) (A classical, literary usage)
Noun (Hypotenuse):
- Hãy tính độ dài cạnh huyền. (Calculate the length of the hypotenuse.)

Advanced Usage

In classical/poetic language: "Huyền" is often used in literary and poetic contexts to evoke a sense of mystery, depth, or antiquity, related to its meanings of deep black or musical strings.
- Giọng nói như tiếng huyền. (A voice like the sound of strings.)
- Một bí ẩn huyền diệu. (A mysterious and profound secret.) (Note: "huyền diệu" is a compound word)
In botany/art (Bonsai, penjing): Describes a specific, graceful style where the tree trunk cascades down over the pot's edge at an angle before rising again.
- Thế cây huyền. (The "huyền" style tree.)

Variants and Related Words

Synonyms

Adjective (black): Đen nhánh (glossy black), đen tuyền (pure black).
Noun (tone): Thanh bằng có dấu huyền (the level tone with a falling accent) – a technical description.
Noun (string): Dây đàn (instrument string).

Related Phrases/Idioms

Cung huyền (n): The chord, the string instrument; often used poetically for music.
- Gảy cung huyền. (To play the string instrument.)
Đường huyền (n): Synonym for "cạnh huyền" (hypotenuse).
Dấu huyền (n): The diacritic mark () for the "huyền" tone.

Một chuỗi hạt huyền đen nhánh được đặt trên tấm vải nhung.

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