hẳn

Friendly

The Vietnamese word "hẳn" is an adverb that is used to express certainty, assurance, or completeness in a statement. It conveys the idea of something being definite or without doubt.

Basic Meaning:

• Hẳn translates to "surely," "certainly," "completely," or "for good."

Usage Instructions:

• Hẳn is often used to emphasize the certainty of an action or a state of being. You can place it before the verb or adjective in a sentence.

Examples:

1. Anh ấy hẳn sẽ đến.
   (He will surely come.)

2. Cô ấy hẳn rất vui.
   (She is certainly very happy.)

3. Tôi đi hẳn.
   (I am going for good.)

Advanced Usage:

• Hẳn can also be used in conditional sentences to emphasize the outcome when a condition is met. For instance:
  • Nếu bạn làm việc chăm chỉ, bạn hẳn sẽ thành công. (If you work hard, you will certainly succeed.)

Word Variants:

• Hẳn can be combined with other words to form phrases:
  • Đi hẳn: to go for good or to leave permanently.
  • Tốt hẳn: to be completely good or to be much better.

Different Meanings:

• While "hẳn" primarily conveys certainty, in context, it can imply a stronger degree of affirmation. For example, in a rhetorical sense, it can be used to assert something that seems obvious.

Synonyms:

• Some synonyms for "hẳn" include:
  • Chắc chắn (certain)
  • Nhất định (definitely)
  • Rõ ràng (clearly)

Summary:

In summary, "hẳn" is a versatile adverb in Vietnamese that emphasizes certainty and completeness. It is used to reinforce statements and can be combined with other words for specific meanings.

Academic

1. surely; certainly; completely; for good
   • đi hẳn
     to go for good