inner
/'inə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Located inside or further within: Refers to something situated on the inside of something else, or closer to the center. 2. Relating to the mind, spirit, or private feelings: Pertaining to mental, emotional, or spiritual life, rather than external or physical reality. 3. More central or important within a group or system: Denoting a part of an organization, circle, or structure that is more exclusive, influential, or fundamental.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective (Physical Location):
- The inner door was locked. (The door located further inside was locked.)
- She has an infection in her inner ear. (The infection is in the part of the ear located deep inside the body.)
- Adjective (Mental/Spiritual):
- He struggled with his inner demons. (He struggled with private, psychological conflicts.)
- Meditation helps her find inner peace. (Meditation helps her find mental and spiritual calm.)
- Adjective (Central/Exclusive):
- She is part of the president's inner circle. (She belongs to the small, most trusted group of advisors.)
- Understanding the inner workings of the machine is complex. (Understanding the fundamental, internal mechanisms is complex.)
Advanced Usage
- "Inner child": Refers to a person's original or true self, especially the part that feels childlike emotions like wonder, joy, or vulnerability.
- The therapy focused on healing her inner child.
- "Inner city": Refers to the central area of a large city, often associated with high population density and, in some contexts, economic challenges.
- The program provides resources for inner-city schools.
Variants and Related Words
- Innermost (Adjective): Most inward; deepest within. ()
- Inward (Adjective/Adverb): Directed or proceeding toward the inside; existing in the mind or spirit. ()
Synonyms
- Internal: Located or existing on the inside. ()
- Interior: Situated on the inside; inner. ()
- Inward: Directed toward the inside; mental or spiritual. ()
- Central: Of the greatest importance; principal. ()
Antonyms
- Outer: Located on the outside; external.
- Exterior: Forming the outer part; external.
- External: Belonging to or forming the outer surface; coming from outside.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Know something in one's inner being: To feel or understand something at a deep, intuitive level.
- She knew in her inner being that it was the right decision.
- Inner sanctum: A private or secret place, especially where a particular person or group is free from interruption. (Often used figuratively).
- Very few are admitted to the CEO's inner sanctum.
Adjective
- inside or closer to the inside of the body
- the inner ear
- exclusive to a center; especially a center of influence
- inner regions of the organization
- inner circles of government
- confined to an exclusive group
- privy to inner knowledge
- inside information
- privileged information
- innermost or essential
- the inner logic of Cubism
- the internal contradictions of the theory
- the intimate structure of matter
- located or occurring within or closer to a center
- an inner room
- located inward
- Beethoven's manuscript looks like a bloody record of a tremendous inner battle- Leonard Bernstein
- she thinks she has no soul, no interior life, but the truth is that she has no access to it- David Denby
- an internal sense of rightousness- A.R.Gurney,Jr.