instinct
/in'stiɳkt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- An inborn pattern of behavior: A natural, typically fixed, way of behaving that is present from birth in animals and people, often in response to specific stimuli or situations.
- A natural aptitude or impulse: A powerful, often unconscious, motivation or inclination.
Adjective (archaic or formal):
- Filled or imbued with a quality: Deeply permeated or charged with a particular feeling, spirit, or principle.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The mother bird's instinct is to protect her chicks.
- He has a natural instinct for business.
- She followed her instincts and turned left.
Adjective:
- The poem is instinct with a sense of melancholy.
- His speech was instinct with revolutionary fervor.
Advanced Usage
"By instinct": Automatically, without conscious thought, as a result of natural impulse.
- The baby knew by instinct how to suckle.
"Act on instinct": To behave based on a natural feeling or impulse rather than on reason.
- When she saw the child fall, she acted on instinct and ran to help.
Variants and Related Words
Instinctive (adj): Relating to or prompted by instinct; done without conscious thought.
- Her instinctive reaction was to duck.
Instinctual (adj): Another term for instinctive, often used in psychology and biology.
- The instinctual drive for survival.
Synonyms
- Noun: Impulse, intuition, drive, inclination, propensity, aptitude.
- Adjective: Imbued, permeated, filled, charged, infused.
Related Phrases
Gut instinct: An intuitive feeling or reaction based on an immediate, emotional response rather than logic.
- My gut instinct tells me this is a bad deal.
Killer instinct: A ruthless determination to succeed or win.
- The champion boxer is known for his killer instinct in the ring.
Adjective
- (followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated
- imbued with the spirit of the Reformation
- words instinct with love
- it is replete with misery
Noun
- inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli
- the spawning instinct in salmon
- altruistic instincts in social animals