fool
/fu:l/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A person who acts unwisely or imprudently; a silly person: A "fool" is someone who lacks good sense or judgment.
- A person who is tricked or deceived: A "fool" can be someone who is gullible and easily taken advantage of.
- A jester or clown: Historically, a "fool" was a professional entertainer, often employed by royalty to amuse with jokes and antics.
Verb:
- To deceive or trick someone: To "fool" means to make someone believe something that is not true.
- To act in a playful or silly way: To "fool" can mean to behave in a joking, frivolous, or unserious manner.
- To waste or squander something frivolously: To "fool" can mean to spend or use time, money, or resources unwisely.
Examples
- Noun:
- He felt like a fool for trusting the stranger. (He felt silly and unwise for trusting the stranger.)
- The king's fool told jokes to entertain the court. (The king's jester told jokes.)
- Verb:
- You can't fool me with that old trick. (You cannot deceive me.)
- They were just fooling around and not doing their work. (They were behaving in a playful, unserious way.)
Advanced Usage
- "to make a fool of oneself": to behave in a way that makes one look silly or foolish.
- He made a fool of himself by singing loudly in the quiet library.
- "to be nobody's fool": to be a shrewd and intelligent person who is not easily deceived.
- She's a tough negotiator and is nobody's fool.
- "to play the fool": to act in a silly or foolish manner, often deliberately.
- He likes to play the fool to make his friends laugh.
Variants and Related Words
- Foolish (adj): lacking good sense or judgment; unwise.
- It was a foolish decision to go out in the storm.
- Foolery (n): silly behavior; foolish actions or conduct.
- The meeting was full of childish foolery.
- Foolhardy (adj): recklessly bold or rash; foolishly adventurous.
- It was foolhardy to climb the mountain without proper gear.
Synonyms
- Noun (silly person): idiot, simpleton, dolt.
- Noun (jester): jester, clown, buffoon.
- Verb (deceive): deceive, trick, dupe, hoax.
- Verb (act playfully): joke, jest, horse around.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Fool around: to waste time in aimless or silly activity; to behave in a playful, unserious, or sometimes promiscuous manner.
- Stop fooling around and help me with this.
- Fool with: to handle or tamper with something carelessly or dangerously.
- Don't fool with that electrical socket.
Related Idioms
- A fool and his money are soon parted: A person who is not wise with money will quickly lose it.
- He bought another useless gadget—a fool and his money are soon parted.
- Fool's gold: iron pyrites, a mineral that resembles gold but is worthless; something that appears valuable but is not.
- The promise of quick riches turned out to be fool's gold.
- Fool's paradise: a state of happiness based on false hopes or illusions.
- They were living in a fool's paradise, ignoring all the warning signs.
Noun
- a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages
- a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of
- a person who lacks good judgment
Verb
- indulge in horseplay
- Enough horsing around--let's get back to work!
- The bored children were fooling about
- fool or hoax
- The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone
- You can't fool me!
- spend frivolously and unwisely
- Fritter away one's inheritance
- make a fool or dupe of