jig

/dʤig/

Thân thiện

He uses a jig to hold the small metal part steady while drilling.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A lively folk dance: A jig is a type of traditional, energetic dance, often involving quick steps, kicks, and leaps, typically performed to music in a compound meter like 6/8 time.
   • A guiding tool: In manufacturing and machining, a jig is a device used to hold a workpiece securely and guide a tool (like a drill) to ensure precision and repeatability.
   • A fishing lure: A jig is a type of fishing lure with a weighted head and one or more hooks, designed to be moved up and down in the water to attract fish.
   • Music for the dance: Jig can also refer to the music composed for dancing a jig, often characterized by a lively, bouncy rhythm.

2. Verb:

   • To dance a jig: To perform the lively, leaping dance known as a jig.
   • To move up and down quickly: To move or cause something to move with a quick, jerky, bouncing motion.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Dance):
  • The traditional Irish band played a fast jig, and everyone started dancing.
  • He performed a lively jig at the cultural festival.
• Noun (Tool):
  • The machinist used a drill jig to ensure all the holes were perfectly aligned.
• Noun (Fishing):
  • He caught a large bass using a rubber-skirted jig.
• Verb:
  • The children jigged around the room to the cheerful tune.
  • She jigged the key in the lock, trying to get it to turn.

Advanced Usage

• "The jig is up" (Idiom): This phrase means that a deception or secret plan has been discovered and is now over.
  • When the teacher found the cheat sheet, the jig was up for the student.

Variants and Related Words

• Jigger (Noun): Can refer to a small measuring tool for alcohol or a mechanical device. It is a related but distinct word.
• Jigging (Verb, Gerund): The act of dancing a jig or using a jig in fishing or machining.
  • He was jigging for mackerel off the pier.

Synonyms

• Noun (Dance): Reel, hornpipe.
• Verb (Dance): Caper, prance, skip.
• Verb (Move jerkily): Joggle, bounce.

Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Jig" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its verbal use is typically standalone.)

Related Idioms

• "The jig is up": As described above, meaning a scheme or trick has been exposed.
  • Once the security camera footage was reviewed, the thief knew the jig was up.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
2. a device that holds a piece of machine work and guides the tools operating on it
3. a fisherman's lure with one or more hooks that is jerked up and down in the water
4. music in three-four time for dancing a jig

Verb

1. dance a quick dance with leaping and kicking motions

Từ đồng nghĩa

• gigue