jag

/dʤæg/

Thân thiện

He carefully climbed over the jag of rock on the cliff face.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A sharp projection or point on an edge or surface: A jag is a pointed, often irregular, protrusion.
   • A bout or period of unrestrained activity, especially of drinking or drug-taking: A jag refers to a short, intense, and often uncontrolled spell of a particular activity.
   • A flap or decorative slit in a garment: In historical clothing, a jag is a cut or slash in fabric, sometimes revealing a different color underneath.

2. Verb:

   • To cut or form into sharp, uneven points or notches: To jag something means to give it a ragged, toothed, or serrated edge.

Examples

• Noun (Sharp Projection):
  • He carefully avoided the jag of broken glass on the floor.
  • The saw's blade had a dangerous jag after hitting a nail.
• Noun (Bout of Activity):
  • After his team lost, he went on a crying jag.
  • She was on a shopping jag and bought three new dresses.
• Noun (Garment Detail):
  • The knight's tunic was decorated with colorful jags along the sleeves.
• Verb:
  • The craftsman jagged the edge of the leather to create a decorative pattern.
  • The fabric was jagged by the rough handling.

Advanced Usage

• "On a jag": Experiencing a period of intense, often compulsive, engagement in an activity.
  • He's on a cleaning jag and has reorganized the entire garage.
• "Tear/jag/rip a strip off someone" (idiomatic, related concept): To reprimand someone severely. (Note: This idiom uses the concept of tearing, related to creating a jagged edge.)
  • The manager tore a strip off the employee for the missed deadline.

Variants and Related Words

• Jagged (adjective): Having a rough, sharp, or uneven edge or surface.
  • They hiked along the jagged coastline.
• Jaggy (adjective): Another term for jagged.
  • The jaggy rocks made climbing difficult.

Synonyms

• Noun (Projection): Barb, point, snag, spur, protrusion.
• Noun (Bout): Spree, binge, stint, spell, session.
• Verb: Serrate, notch, indent, pink (in sewing).

Related Phrasal Verbs

(This word is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its verbal use is typically transitive and direct.)

Related Idioms

• "Have a jag on" (informal, chiefly North American): To be intoxicated or on a drinking spree.
  • He had a jag on and wasn't making much sense.
• "Nervous jag": A fit of anxiety or nervousness.
  • She had a nervous jag before her big presentation.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a bout of drinking or drug taking
2. a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing
3. a slit in a garment that exposes material of a different color underneath; used in Renaissance clothing
4. a sharp projection on an edge or surface
   • he clutched a jag of the rock

Verb

1. cut teeth into; make a jagged cutting edge

Từ đồng nghĩa

• dag