khiêng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To carry (a heavy object): The primary meaning of "khiêng" is to transport a heavy or bulky object, typically by holding it at the sides or ends with one's hands. It implies the object requires significant physical effort and is often done by two or more people.
- To bear / to transport: It specifically refers to the act of moving a load by hand in a lifted position, distinguishing it from carrying on one's back or in one's arms.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Họ đang khiêng chiếc bàn lớn lên cầu thang. (They are carrying the large table up the stairs.)
- Xin giúp tôi khiêng chiếc tủ lạnh này. (Please help me carry this refrigerator.)
- Chiếc quan tài được khiêng bởi sáu người. (The coffin was carried by six people.)
Advanced Usage
- The verb "khiêng" inherently suggests a shared or strenuous effort. It is rarely used for light, everyday items.
- It can be used in formal contexts like funerals or construction, as well as informal moving situations.
Variants and Related Words
- Vác (v): to carry on one's shoulder. This is different from "khiêng," which involves carrying with hands, often jointly.
- Anh ấy vác bao gạo. (He is carrying a sack of rice on his shoulder.)
- Mang (v): to carry, to bring. A more general term that does not specify the method or weight.
- Cô ấy mang theo một chiếc túi. (She is carrying a bag.)
Synonyms
- Carry: The general equivalent, though "khiêng" is more specific.
- Lug: To carry something heavy with great effort.
- Tote: To carry, but often for lighter loads.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Khiêng vác: A compound meaning to carry heavy loads, emphasizing hard physical labor.
- Công việc khiêng vác rất nặng nhọc. (The work of carrying heavy loads is very arduous.)
- Khiêng kiệu: To carry a palanquin or sedan chair (historical/ceremonial context).
- Đám rước có người khiêng kiệu. (The procession had people carrying the palanquin.)