kiêng

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The Vietnamese word "kiêng" is a verb that means "to abstain from" or "to forbear." It is often used when someone chooses not to consume certain foods or drinks for health, religious, or cultural reasons.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "kiêng" when talking about things you avoid or restrict in your diet or lifestyle. It is often followed by the item or activity you are abstaining from.

Example:

1. Kiêng rượu: This means "to abstain from alcohol." For example:
   • Tôi kiêng rượu vì sức khỏe. (I abstain from alcohol for my health.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences or situations, "kiêng" can also be used in the context of avoiding certain behaviors or actions. For example: - Kiêng nói chuyện vào giờ ăn. (Abstain from talking during meal times.)

Word Variants:

• Kiêng khem: This phrase means to follow a strict diet or to be very careful about what one eats.
• Kiêng cữ: This means to avoid certain things, often for cultural or health reasons, such as during pregnancy or after surgery.

Different Meanings:

While "kiêng" primarily means to abstain, it can also imply a sense of caution or being careful about certain actions, especially in social or cultural contexts.

Synonyms:

• Tránh: This means "to avoid" and can be used in similar contexts, though it is more general.
• Cữ: This can refer to restrictions or prohibitions, often used in conjunction with "kiêng."

Conclusion:

"Kiêng" is a versatile verb in Vietnamese that helps express the act of abstaining from something. It can be used in various contexts, from personal health choices to cultural practices.

Academic

verb

1. to abstain from, to forbear
   • kiêng rượu
     to forbear wine