motion
/'mouʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- The process or action of moving or being moved: The act of changing physical position or location.
- A formal proposal put to a legislature, committee, or other deliberative body for discussion and decision: A suggestion for action.
- A gesture or movement: A specific movement of the body or a part of it, especially one used to communicate.
- An optical illusion of movement created from a rapid sequence of static images: The apparent movement seen in film or animation.
Verb:
- To direct or signal someone with a gesture: To make a movement, typically with the hand or head, to indicate an idea or command.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The constant motion of the waves was calming. (The continuous movement of the waves was calming.)
- She seconded the motion to increase funding. (She supported the proposal to increase funding.)
- He made a sweeping motion with his arm. (He made a broad, sweeping gesture with his arm.)
- The film creates the illusion of motion from still pictures. (The film creates the appearance of movement from still pictures.)
Verb:
- The guard motioned for us to stop. (The guard signaled for us to stop with a gesture.)
Advanced Usage
- "In motion": Actively moving or operating; having been started.
- The project is finally in motion. (The project has finally started and is progressing.)
- "Set/put something in motion": To start a process or series of events.
- The new policy set major reforms in motion. (The new policy initiated major reforms.)
- "Motion picture": A movie; a film. (Note: This is a compound noun listed separately as a variant.)
- "Motion to dismiss" (Legal): A formal request for a court to dismiss a case.
Variants and Related Words
- Motionless (adj): Completely still; without any movement.
- The cat remained motionless, watching the bird.
- Motion picture (n): A film; a movie.
- Motility (n): The ability to move spontaneously and independently. (Often used in biological/medical contexts, e.g., gastrointestinal motility).
- Emotion (n): A strong feeling. (Etymologically related, from Latin 'to move out').
Synonyms
- Movement: The act or process of moving.
- Proposal: A plan or suggestion put forward for consideration.
- Gesture: A movement of part of the body to express an idea or meaning.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Motion to (do something): To formally propose that a group do something.
- I motion to adjourn the meeting. (I formally propose that we end the meeting.)
- Motion for someone to do something: To signal for someone to do something.
- She motioned for the waiter to come over. (She gestured for the waiter to come to the table.)
Related Idioms
- Go through the motions: To do something mechanically or without sincere feeling or interest, often because it is required.
- After years in the job, he was just going through the motions. (He was doing the work without any real enthusiasm.)
- Perpetual motion: The concept of a machine that can run indefinitely without an energy source. (Used figuratively to describe constant, tireless activity).
- Her energy was like a perpetual motion machine. (She seemed to have endless energy.)
Noun
- an optical illusion of motion produced by viewing a rapid succession of still pictures of a moving object
- the cinema relies on apparent motion
- the succession of flashing lights gave an illusion of movement
- the act of changing location from one place to another
- police controlled the motion of the crowd
- the movement of people from the farms to the cities
- his move put him directly in my path
- a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote
- he made a motion to adjourn
- she called for the question
- a state of change
- they were in a state of steady motion
- a change of position that does not entail a change of location
- the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise
- movement is a sign of life
- an impatient move of his hand
- gastrointestinal motility
- a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something
- the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals
Verb
- show, express or direct through movement
- He gestured his desire to leave