nộp

Học thuật

Thân thiện

Học sinh nộp bài kiểm tra cho cô giáo.

Definition

Verb:
- To hand in, to submit: To give something to an authority, a superior, or a designated recipient, often a document, assignment, or request.
- To pay: To give money to an authority or institution as a required fee, tax, or fine.
- To give up, to surrender: To deliver a person or thing to authorities, often under compulsion.

Usage Examples

To hand in/submit:
- Học sinh phải nộp bài tập trước giờ tan học. (Students must hand in their homework before dismissal.)
- Tôi đã nộp đơn xin việc. (I submitted a job application.)
To pay:
- Mọi công dân đều có nghĩa vụ nộp thuế. (All citizens have the duty to pay taxes.)
- Anh ta bị phạt và phải nộp tiền phạt. (He was fined and had to pay the penalty.)
To give up/surrender:
- Họ buộc phải nộp vũ khí. (They were forced to surrender their weapons.)
- Người dân nộp kẻ tình nghi cho cảnh sát. (The citizens gave up the suspect to the police.)

Advanced Usage

"Nộp mình": To submit oneself, to yield (often to a force, fate, or authority).
- Anh ấy nộp mình cho số phận. (He submitted himself to fate.)
"Nộp phạt": To pay a fine.
- Vi phạm giao thông thì phải nộp phạt. (If you violate traffic laws, you must pay a fine.)

Variants and Related Words

Nộp lại (v): To hand back in, to return (something to an authority).
- Nhân viên nộp lại chìa khóa khi nghỉ việc. (The employee handed back the key when leaving the job.)
Đóng nộp (v): To pay, to contribute (money) formally. Often used for fees or dues.
- Đóng nộp học phí đúng hạn. (Pay tuition fees on time.)

Synonyms

Related Idioms

"Nộp sổ, nộp mạng": To hand over one's life; to be killed or to sacrifice oneself. (Figurative)
- Chiến sĩ ấy đã nộp mạng cho Tổ quốc. (That soldier gave his life for the Fatherland.)
"Nộp bài": Literally "to hand in a test"; figuratively can mean to give up, to admit defeat.
- Đối thủ đã phải nộp bài từ hiệp một. (The opponent had to give up from the first round.)

Học sinh nộp bài kiểm tra cho cô giáo.

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