name
/neim/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A word or phrase by which a person, place, or thing is known, called, or identified: The primary label used to refer to an individual or entity.
- A reputation, especially a good one: The opinion or esteem in which a person or thing is held by others.
- A famous or notable person: An individual who has achieved significant recognition or fame.
- Family lineage or ancestry, especially based on male descent: A surname or family line.
Verb:
- To give a name to: To assign a specific word or phrase as an identifier for someone or something.
- To identify or mention by name: To specify or state the name of a person or thing.
- To nominate or appoint to a position: To formally select someone for a role or duty.
- To specify or state something precisely: To fix or decide upon a particular detail, such as a date or price.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- Please write your name at the top of the form.
- The company has a good name for customer service.
- She is a big name in the fashion industry.
- He is the last of his name.
Verb:
- They named their daughter Sophia.
- Can you name all the planets in our solar system?
- She was named as the new director of the project.
- He refused to name a price for the antique vase.
Advanced Usage
- "In the name of": By the authority of or for the sake of.
- The police acted in the name of public safety.
- "To make a name for oneself": To become famous or well-known through one's achievements.
- He made a name for himself as a brilliant scientist.
- "To call someone names": To insult someone by using offensive words.
- The children were calling each other names on the playground.
Variants and Related Words
- Namesake (n): A person or thing named after another person or thing.
- My nephew is my namesake; we share the same first name.
- Nameless (adj): Having no name; anonymous or too terrible to be described.
- The donation was from a nameless benefactor.
- Rename (v): To give a new name to.
- The city council voted to rename the street.
Synonyms
- Noun: Title, designation, reputation, fame, celebrity.
- Verb: Call, designate, identify, nominate, appoint, specify.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Name after (v): To give someone or something the same name as another person or thing, as an honor.
- The bridge was named after a local hero.
- Name for (v): (Primarily US English) Same meaning as "name after".
- The scholarship is named for its founder.
Related Idioms
- "The name of the game": The most important aspect or objective of an activity.
- In business, customer satisfaction is the name of the game.
- "To take someone's name in vain": To use someone's name, especially God's name, disrespectfully or irreverently.
- You shouldn't take his name in vain like that.
- "To have something to one's name": To own or possess something.
- When he arrived in the country, he didn't have a penny to his name.
Noun
- a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
- by the sanction or authority of
- halt in the name of the law
- a well-known or notable person
- they studied all the great names in the history of France
- she is an important figure in modern music
- family based on male descent
- he had no sons and there was no one to carry on his name
- a person's reputation
- he wanted to protect his good name
- a language unit by which a person or thing is known
- his name really is George Washington
- those are two names for the same thing
Verb
- determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis
- give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of
- List the states west of the Mississippi
- identify as in botany or biology, for example
- make reference to
- His name was mentioned in connection with the invention
- mention and identify by name
- name your accomplices!
- create and charge with a task or function
- nominate a committee
- charge with a function; charge to be
- She was named Head of the Committee
- She was made president of the club
- give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property
- Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
- The almanac identifies the auspicious months
- assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
- They named their son David
- The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader