crank
/kræɳk/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A hand tool: A device consisting of an arm or handle attached at a right angle to a rotating shaft, used to transmit motion or to turn something.
- An eccentric or irritable person: A person with strange ideas or who is easily annoyed and bad-tempered.
- A whimsically eccentric person: A person who is peculiar or unconventional in a playful or odd way.
- A slang term for methamphetamine: An illicit stimulant drug.
Verb:
- To start or operate with a crank: To turn a crank to start an engine or machine.
- To bend into a curved or angular shape: To form something into the shape of a crank or a zigzag.
- To travel a zigzag course: To move along a winding or twisting path.
Adjective:
- Unstable or shaky: (Especially of a boat) liable to lean or heel over easily.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- He used a crank to start the old Model T Ford.
- Don't listen to him; he's just a crank who believes in conspiracy theories.
- The police seized a quantity of crank in the raid.
Verb:
- You have to crank the engine a few times to get it started.
- The artist cranked the metal rod into a spiral shape.
- The road cranks sharply to the left just past the bridge.
Adjective:
- Be careful in that crank sailboat; it tips over in a light breeze.
Advanced Usage
- "to crank out": To produce something in a rapid, mechanical, or routine manner.
- The factory cranks out thousands of toys every day.
- "to crank up":
- To increase the intensity, volume, or level of something.
- Crank up the music!
- To start or get something operational.
- Let's crank up the generator before the storm hits.
Variants and Related Words
- Cranky (adj): Irritable, easily annoyed, or bad-tempered.
- He's always cranky before he has his morning coffee.
- Crankcase (n): The housing for a crankshaft in an internal combustion engine.
- Crankshaft (n): A shaft driven by a crank, especially the main shaft of an engine that converts reciprocating motion into rotary motion.
Synonyms
- Noun (person): Eccentric, oddball, grouch, curmudgeon, crackpot.
- Noun (tool): Handle, lever.
- Verb: Turn, wind, twist, bend.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Crank out: Produce something mechanically or in large quantities.
- The author seems to crank out a new novel every year.
- Crank up: Increase power, volume, or intensity; to start an engine or machine.
- We need to crank up production to meet the new demand.
Related Idioms
- "A crank call": A telephone call made to annoy or harass someone.
- The radio host received several crank calls during the show.
- "To crank the handle": To put in a lot of effort to make something happen, often in an old-fashioned or laborious way.
- In the early days of film, you had to crank the handle on the camera.
Adjective
- (used of boats) inclined to heel over easily under sail
Noun
- a hand tool consisting of a rotating shaft with parallel handle
- an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
- a whimsically eccentric person
- a bad-tempered person
Verb
- bend into the shape of a crank
- fasten with a crank
- rotate with a crank
- start by cranking
- crank up the engine
- travel along a zigzag path
- The river zigzags through the countryside