ngất

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The Vietnamese word "ngất" primarily means "to faint" or "to swoon." It describes a situation where someone loses consciousness, often because of exhaustion, dizziness, or a sudden shock. Here’s a breakdown of its usage and related information:

Basic Meaning

1. To Faint / Swoon: When someone feels very weak or dizzy, they may "ngất" and lose consciousness.
   • Example: "Mệt quá ngất đi." (I fainted from exhaustion.)

Usage Instructions

• "Ngất" is often used in contexts related to feeling overwhelmed, whether from physical exhaustion or emotional stress.
• It can also be used in a more figurative sense to describe being overwhelmed by something impressive or shocking.

Example Sentences

1. Physical Exhaustion:

   • "Sau khi chạy bộ lâu, tôi cảm thấy chóng mặt và ngất." (After running for a long time, I felt dizzy and fainted.)

2. Figurative Use:

   • "Cô ấy diện ngất trong bộ váy mới." (She looked stunning in her new dress.)

Advanced Usage

• Dizzy High: "ngất" can describe something that is very high or impressive.

  • Example: "Núi kia cao ngất." (That mountain is dizzyingly high.)

• Very Expensive: The phrase "diện ngất" is used to describe someone dressed in very expensive clothing.

  • Example: "Anh ấy đi dự tiệc với bộ đồ diện ngất." (He went to the party in a very fancy outfit.)

Word Variants

• Ngất ngây: This is a variant that means to be ecstatic or overwhelmed with joy.
  • Example: "Cô ấy ngất ngây vì món quà bất ngờ." (She was overwhelmed with joy because of the surprise gift.)

Different Meanings

• The word "ngất" can imply different intensities depending on the context, from a simple fainting spell to being overwhelmed by beauty or luxury.

Synonyms

• Chóng mặt: Dizziness, often used to describe a sensation leading to fainting.
• Bất tỉnh: To lose consciousness, a more formal term for fainting.
• Ngất xỉu: A more dramatic way to say "to faint," often used in more extreme situations.

Academic

1. Faint, swoon, become onconscious
   • Mệt quá ngất đi
     To faint from exhaustion
2. Dizzy
   • Núi kia cao ngất
     That mountain is dizzy high
3. Very expensive
   • Diện ngất
     To be decked out in very expensive clothes