ngầu

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The Vietnamese word "ngầu" has a few different meanings and uses, which can be interesting for new learners to explore.

Basic Meaning

1. Muddy or Cloudy: One of the primary meanings of "ngầu" is "muddy" or "cloudy," often used to describe water that is not clear. For example:

   • Example: "Sau cơn mưa, nước sông đục ngầu" means "After the rain, the river water was very muddy."

2. Bloodshot: "Ngầu" can also describe eyes that are red or bloodshot, often due to irritation or anger:

   • Example: "Mắt đỏ ngầu vì giận" translates to "He has bloodshot eyes because of anger."

Usage Instructions

• Context: Use "ngầu" to describe physical conditions of substances (like water) or the state of someone's eyes when they are irritated or angry.
• Formality: This word is casual and can be used in everyday conversation.

Advanced Usage

• The word "ngầu" can also be used in a more figurative sense to describe something that is impressive or cool. This is often seen in slang or informal contexts among younger people.
  • Example: "Chiếc xe đó ngầu quá!" means "That car is so cool!"

Word Variants

• Ngầu ngầu: This is a reduplicated form that can emphasize the quality of being muddy or impressive. In this context, it can mean "very muddy" or "really cool."
  • Example: "Trời mưa làm cho đất ngầu ngầu" means "The rain made the ground very muddy."

Different Meanings

• While "ngầu" primarily describes something muddy or bloodshot, its slang usage can also mean something that is impressive or stylish, especially in youth culture.

Synonyms

• For "muddy," synonyms include "đục" (cloudy, unclear) or "bẩn" (dirty).
• For "bloodshot," you might use "đỏ" (red) or "sưng" (swollen) in different contexts.
• For the slang meaning of "cool," you could use words like "chất" or "cool" in Vietnamese.

Academic

1. cũng như ngàu very muddy
   • Mưa xong nước sông đục ngầu
     Afterthe rain the river water was very muddy
2. Bloodshot
   • Mắt đau nặng đỏ ngầu
     To have bloodshot eyes bacause of a bad sore
   • Mắt đỏ ngầu vì giận
     To have bloodshot eyes bacause of anger
   • Ngầu ngầu (láy, ý tăng)