niên

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The Vietnamese word "niên" is a noun that translates to "year" in English. It refers to a period of twelve months, and it is often used to indicate age, time, or a specific year in a calendar context.

Basic Usage:

• Meaning: "Niên" means "year."
• Example: "Năm niên" means "this year."

Usage Instructions:

1. Talking about Age: You can use "niên" when discussing how old someone is. For example, "Tôi 20 niên" means "I am 20 years old."
2. Referring to Specific Years: You can use "niên" to refer to a specific year, like "niên 2023" meaning "the year 2023."

Advanced Usage:

• Tân niên: This phrase means "New Year." It combines "tân" meaning "new" with "niên." You can use it to refer to celebrations or customs associated with the Lunar New Year in Vietnam.
• Niên khóa: This translates to "academic year," referring to the period of study in schools or universities.

Word Variants:

• Niên đại: This means "era" or "epoch," referring to a longer period of time than just one year.
• Niên lịch: This means "calendar year," indicating the specific year in the calendar system.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "niên" can also refer to a "milestone" in terms of time, such as anniversaries or significant events that occur yearly.

Synonyms:

• Năm: Another word for "year," commonly used in everyday conversation. For example, "năm mới" means "new year."

Summary:

The word "niên" is an important term in Vietnamese for discussing years, ages, and time.

Academic

noun

1. year
   • tân niên
     new year