nuisance
/'nju:sns/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person, thing, or situation that causes annoyance, inconvenience, or trouble: A "nuisance" is something or someone that is irritating, bothersome, or unwelcome.
- (Law) An act, condition, or thing that is illegal because it interferes with the rights of the public or an individual: In legal terms, a "nuisance" is an activity or condition that disturbs the reasonable use and enjoyment of one's property or is offensive to the senses.
Usage Examples
- General Use:
- The constant construction noise is a real nuisance for the residents.
- Flies can be a terrible nuisance at a picnic.
- He's always complaining; he's such a nuisance.
- Legal Use:
- The factory's pollution was declared a public nuisance by the court.
- Blocking a public pathway can be considered a nuisance.
Advanced Usage
- To make a nuisance of oneself: To behave in an annoying way that bothers other people.
- The child was making a nuisance of himself by running around the restaurant.
- Commit no nuisance: A formal warning, often seen on signs, prohibiting activities like littering or public urination.
- The sign on the wall clearly stated, "Commit no nuisance."
Variants and Related Words
- Nuisance value (noun): The quality of being annoying enough to force someone to pay attention or take action, often used in negotiations or conflicts.
- The protestors had significant nuisance value, forcing the company to the bargaining table.
- Nuisance tax (noun): A tax considered irritating or burdensome because it is levied on minor items or is complicated to administer.
- Many people view the stamp duty on documents as a nuisance tax.
Synonyms
- Annoyance: Something that causes mild irritation.
- Bother: A cause of trouble or inconvenience.
- Pest: A person or thing that is annoying. (Can also refer to a destructive insect or animal.)
- Irritant: Something that causes slight but persistent annoyance.
Related Phrases
- Public nuisance: (Legal) An act that interferes with the rights of the community.
- Loud parties late at night can be treated as a public nuisance.
- Private nuisance: (Legal) An act that interferes with an individual's use and enjoyment of their land.
- Your neighbor's tree roots damaging your foundation could be a private nuisance.
Idioms
- A necessary nuisance: Something that is annoying or troublesome but is also essential or unavoidable.
- Filling out tax forms is a necessary nuisance.
- What a nuisance!: An exclamation expressing frustration or annoyance about a situation.
- The train is delayed again? What a nuisance!
Noun
- a bothersome annoying person
- that kid is a terrible pain
- (law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive