pantheon

/pæn'θi:ən/

Thân thiện

The ancient Romans built a grand pantheon with a massive dome.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • (In antiquity) A temple dedicated to all the gods: A specific type of ancient temple, most famously the Pantheon in Rome, built to honor all deities.
   • All the gods of a particular religion or mythology collectively: The entire body of gods recognized and worshiped by a specific culture or belief system.
   • A monument commemorating a nation's illustrious dead heroes: A building or structure established to honor and remember the most celebrated and important figures in a nation's history, often containing their tombs or memorials.

Usage

• The term is used to refer to a physical temple, a conceptual group of deities, or a commemorative monument.
• When referring to the group of gods, it is often used with a possessive or descriptive term to specify the culture (e.g., ).
• When referring to a monument for heroes, it often implies a place of the highest national honor.

Examples

• Referring to a temple:
  • The Roman Pantheon, with its magnificent dome, is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings.
• Referring to a group of gods:
  • Zeus was the king of the Greek pantheon.
  • Scholars study the similarities between the Norse and Egyptian pantheons.
• Referring to a heroes' monument:
  • The writer was interred in the nation's pantheon of literary greats.
  • The military leader earned his place in the country's pantheon of heroes.

Advanced Usage

• "Pantheon" can be used metaphorically to describe a group of the most famous, admired, or important people in a particular field.
  • With this discovery, she joined the pantheon of great scientists.
  • The band is considered part of the pantheon of classic rock.

Variants and Related Words

• Pantheonic (adjective): Of or relating to a pantheon.
  • The pantheonic structure served as a model for later architecture.

Synonyms

• For a group of gods: deities, divinities, gods.
• For a monument to heroes: mausoleum, memorial, hall of fame, necropolis (specifically for tombs).
• For a group of illustrious people: elite, constellation, hall of fame, canon.

Idioms and Phrases

• "To have a place in the pantheon": To be considered one of the most important or revered figures in a particular area.
  • His films have secured him a permanent place in the pantheon of cinema.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (antiquity) a temple to all the gods
2. a monument commemorating a nation's dead heroes
3. all the gods of a religion