phòi

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The Vietnamese word "phòi" has several meanings and uses, primarily related to the idea of something coming out or being expelled. Here’s a breakdown for new learners:

Basic Meaning

1. Phòi as "to come out" or "to expel": This is often used to describe something that comes out forcefully, such as the entrails of a fish when it is tread upon.

Usage Instructions

• "Phòi" can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. In the literal sense, it might describe a physical action, while in a figurative sense, it can refer to speaking or expressing ideas that may not have an impact.

Examples

1. Literal Example:

   • "Giầm phòi ruột con cá" means "to tread on a fish and make its entrails come out." This describes a physical action where stepping on a fish causes its insides to spill out.

2. Figurative Example:

   • "Nói phòi bọt mép mà chẳng ăn thua gì" translates to "to waste one's breath for nothing." This implies that someone is speaking but their words are not having any effect or impact.

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "phòi" can be used in idiomatic expressions to convey frustration or futility in communication. For example, when someone is trying to convince others but feels their efforts are in vain, they might say they are "nói phòi."

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "phòi," but it can be used in conjunction with other words to create phrases, such as "phòi bọt" (to waste breath) or "phòi ra" (to come out).

Different Meanings

• While "phòi" primarily relates to the act of coming out or being expelled, it can also be associated with the idea of inefficacy in communication.

Synonyms

• Some synonyms for "phòi" in the context of wasting breath include:
  • "nói vớ vẩn" (to talk nonsense)
  • "nói tầm phào" (to talk trivial matters)

Summary

In summary, "phòi" is a versatile Vietnamese word that can describe both physical actions and figurative expressions related to communication.

Academic

1. Come out
   • Giầm phòi ruột con cá
     To tread on a fish and make its entrails come out
   • Phòi bọt mép
     To waste one's breath
   • Nói phòi bọt mép mà chẳng ăn thua gì
     To waste one's breath for nothing