proceedings
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (plural form, often used with a singular verb):
- A formal record of the discussions, decisions, or events that occur during a meeting, conference, or similar gathering. It refers to the official, written documentation of what was said and done.
- (Law) The process of instituting and conducting a legal action or case; the sequence of steps and events within a lawsuit or legal hearing. It refers to the legal process itself.
Usage
- The word "proceedings" is typically used in formal or official contexts. It often appears with verbs like "record," "publish," "begin," or "institute."
- As a plural noun, it usually takes a plural verb (e.g., "The proceedings published"). However, when referring to the event or process as a single entity, it can sometimes take a singular verb (e.g., "The legal proceedings complex").
Examples
General/Meeting Context:
- The secretary took detailed minutes, and the proceedings of the annual board meeting were distributed to all members.
- His controversial speech was omitted from the official proceedings.
Legal Context:
- The judge halted the proceedings due to a lack of evidence.
- Initiating legal proceedings against the company was a difficult decision.
Advanced Usage
"To institute proceedings": To formally start a legal case.
- The plaintiff decided to institute proceedings for breach of contract.
"The proceedings are adjourned": A formal declaration to temporarily pause a meeting or court session.
- The chairperson announced, "The proceedings are adjourned until tomorrow."
Variants and Related Words
Proceed (verb): To begin or continue a course of action.
- The meeting will proceed as scheduled.
Procedural (adjective): Relating to an established or official way of doing something.
- The objection was based on a procedural error.
Synonyms
- Minutes: The written records of a meeting (closest synonym for the first meaning).
- Transcript: A written or printed version of material originally presented in another medium.
- Legal action: A lawsuit or legal process (synonym for the second meaning).
- Lawsuit: A case brought before a court of law.
Related Phrases
Court proceedings: The events that happen in a court of law.
- The court proceedings were open to the public.
Conference proceedings: The published record of papers presented or speeches given at a conference.
- Her research paper was included in the conference proceedings.
Noun
- a written account of what transpired at a meeting
- (law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked