prudence

/prudence/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
prudence

The hiker exercises prudence by checking the weather map before setting out.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The quality of being prudent; wisdom in practical affairs: Prudence refers to the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason, especially by being careful to avoid unnecessary risks or trouble.
    • Cautious good judgment: It involves foresight, discretion, and sound judgment in managing one's affairs and avoiding harm or embarrassment.
Usage

Prudence is an uncountable noun used to describe a personal quality or virtue. It is often associated with careful planning, restraint, and wise decision-making in practical matters.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • Financial prudence is essential for long-term stability.
    • She acted with great prudence, carefully considering all the consequences before making a decision.
    • The captain's prudence in avoiding the storm saved the ship.
Advanced Usage
  • As a guiding principle: Prudence is often cited as a cardinal virtue, emphasizing rational choice and moderation.
    • In classical philosophy, prudence is considered the virtue that guides all others.
  • In legal and financial contexts: The term is used to denote a standard of reasonable and careful conduct.
    • The trustee must exercise a duty of prudence when managing the assets.
Variants and Related Words
  • Prudent (adj): Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
    • It would be prudent to save some money for emergencies.
  • Prudential (adj): Involving or showing care for the future.
    • The committee made a prudential judgment based on the available data.
Synonyms
  • Discretion: The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.
  • Circumspection: The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; caution.
  • Judiciousness: The quality of having or showing good judgment.
Antonyms
  • Imprudence: Lack of wisdom or caution in practical affairs; recklessness.
  • Foolhardiness: Reckless boldness or rashness.
Idioms and Phrases
  • Erring on the side of prudence: Choosing the safer or more cautious course of action to avoid risk.
    • When in doubt about the weather, it's best to err on the side of prudence and postpone the trip.
prudence

The hiker exercises prudence by checking the weather map before setting out.

Noun
  1. knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
    • the servants showed great tact and discretion
  2. discretion in practical affairs