prudence
/prudence/
Definition
- Noun:
- The quality of being prudent; wisdom in practical affairs: Prudence refers to the ability to govern and discipline oneself by the use of reason, especially by being careful to avoid unnecessary risks or trouble.
- Cautious good judgment: It involves foresight, discretion, and sound judgment in managing one's affairs and avoiding harm or embarrassment.
Usage
Prudence is an uncountable noun used to describe a personal quality or virtue. It is often associated with careful planning, restraint, and wise decision-making in practical matters.
Examples
- Noun:
- Financial prudence is essential for long-term stability.
- She acted with great prudence, carefully considering all the consequences before making a decision.
- The captain's prudence in avoiding the storm saved the ship.
Advanced Usage
- As a guiding principle: Prudence is often cited as a cardinal virtue, emphasizing rational choice and moderation.
- In classical philosophy, prudence is considered the virtue that guides all others.
- In legal and financial contexts: The term is used to denote a standard of reasonable and careful conduct.
- The trustee must exercise a duty of prudence when managing the assets.
Variants and Related Words
- Prudent (adj): Acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
- It would be prudent to save some money for emergencies.
- Prudential (adj): Involving or showing care for the future.
- The committee made a prudential judgment based on the available data.
Synonyms
- Discretion: The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information.
- Circumspection: The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; caution.
- Judiciousness: The quality of having or showing good judgment.
Antonyms
- Imprudence: Lack of wisdom or caution in practical affairs; recklessness.
- Foolhardiness: Reckless boldness or rashness.
Idioms and Phrases
- Erring on the side of prudence: Choosing the safer or more cautious course of action to avoid risk.
- When in doubt about the weather, it's best to err on the side of prudence and postpone the trip.
Noun
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knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
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the servants showed great tact and discretion
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discretion in practical affairs
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