quyện
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective (tính từ):
- Extremely tired, exhausted: Describes a state of being completely worn out or fatigued, often due to old age or great exertion.
- Verb (động từ):
- To adhere, to stick, to cling: Describes something attaching or holding on firmly to a surface.
- To intermingle, to blend, to intertwine: Describes two or more things becoming deeply and inseparably mixed or fused together.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Tuổi già sức quyện. (To be advanced in years and exhausted.)
- Verb (to adhere):
- Mật quyện vào đũa. (Molasses adhered to the chopsticks.)
- Verb (to intermingle):
- Hai nền văn minh quyện vào nhau. (The two civilizations intermingled with each other.)
- Hương thơm quyện trong không khí. (The fragrance wafted/blended in the air.)
Advanced Usage
- "Quyện lấy": To cling to, to envelop.
- Khói quyện lấy ngọn cây. (The smoke clung to the treetops.)
- "Quyện hương": Intertwined fragrance (often used poetically).
- Quyện hương trà và bánh ngọt. (The intertwined aroma of tea and pastries.)
Variants and Related Words
- Quyến luyến (verb): To be attached to, to be reluctant to part with. (Note: This is a compound word and a distinct term from "quyện").
- Quyến rũ (verb): To attract, to charm, to seduce. (Note: This is a compound word and a distinct term from "quyện").
Synonyms
- Adjective (tired): Mệt mỏi, kiệt sức, rã rời.
- Verb (to adhere): Dính, bám, dính chặt.
- Verb (to intermingle): Hòa quyện, trộn lẫn, đan xen.
Related Phrases
- "Hòa quyện": To blend harmoniously, to fuse together (a more common compound for the blending sense).
- Âm thanh hòa quyện tạo nên giai điệu tuyệt vời. (The sounds blended together to create a wonderful melody.)
Notes on Usage
- The adjectival meaning ("exhausted") is now considered literary or archaic (từ cũ) and is rarely used in modern everyday conversation.
- The verbal meanings, especially "to blend/intermingle," are more commonly used in both literary and descriptive modern contexts.
- When used as a verb, "quyện" often implies a deep, intimate, or inseparable mixing, not just a superficial combination.
- (từ cũ) Dead tired, exhausted
- Tuổi già sức quyệnTo be advanced in years and exhausted
- Stick, adhere
- Mật quyện vào đũaMolasses adhered to chopsticks