rub

/rʌb/
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rub

He gives the hood of the car a quick rub with a soft cloth.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • The act of rubbing: The action of moving one's hand or an object back and forth against a surface, often with pressure.
    • An obstacle or difficulty: A hindrance or a point of contention, often used in the phrase "there's the rub."
  2. Verb:

    • To move one's hand or an object back and forth on a surface: To apply friction, pressure, or a circular motion, often to clean, polish, soothe, or apply a substance.
    • To cause friction or chafe: To scrape or grate against something, often causing irritation or wear.
    • To erase or remove by friction: To eliminate a mark by rubbing over it.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • He gave the table a quick rub with a cloth to remove the dust.
    • The plan is good, but funding is the rub. (Here, 'the rub' means the main difficulty.)
  • Verb:

    • She will rub the lotion into her skin.
    • My new shoes rub against my heel and cause blisters.
    • You can rub out the pencil marks with an eraser.
Advanced Usage
  • "to rub it in": To emphasize or remind someone of something unpleasant, especially a mistake or failure, in a way that annoys them.

    • I know I lost the game; you don't have to rub it in.
  • "to rub shoulders/elbows with someone": To meet and spend time with famous or important people, often in a social context.

    • At the conference, she got to rub elbows with several industry leaders.
  • "to rub someone up the wrong way": To irritate or annoy someone, often unintentionally, by one's manner or actions.

    • His arrogant attitude tends to rub people up the wrong way.
Variants and Related Words
  • Rubber (n): 1. An elastic material. 2. A tool or object used for rubbing, such as an eraser.

    • Use a rubber to correct your mistake.
  • Rubbing (n): 1. The action of the verb 'to rub'. 2. An impression of a raised design, made by placing paper over it and rubbing with a pencil or crayon.

    • She made a rubbing of the ancient tombstone.
  • Rubdown (n): An act of rubbing someone's body, as in a massage or after exercise.

    • The athlete got a rubdown after the race.
Synonyms
  • Scrub: To rub hard in order to clean.
  • Polish: To rub a surface to make it smooth and shiny.
  • Chafe: To rub in a way that causes soreness or irritation.
  • Massage: To rub and knead muscles with the hands.
Related Phrasal Verbs
  • Rub along: To manage or cope, especially in a difficult situation, or to have a reasonably harmonious relationship.

    • They don't always agree, but they rub along well enough.
  • Rub down: To dry, clean, or smooth something (or someone) by rubbing; to give a massage.

    • Rub the horse down after your ride.
  • Rub off (on): 1. To be removed by rubbing. 2. (Of a quality or characteristic) To be transferred to someone through close association.

    • The mud will rub off easily when it dries.
    • Her enthusiasm for reading rubbed off on her younger brother.
  • Rub out: To erase or remove something by rubbing; (slang) to kill or eliminate.

    • He rubbed out the wrong answer.
Related Idioms
  • There's the rub: This is the problem or difficulty. (From Shakespeare's Hamlet).

    • I'd love to travel, but there's the rub—I have no money.
  • Rub salt into the wound: To make a bad situation even worse for someone.

    • Losing the match was bad enough, but their mocking comments just rubbed salt into the wound.
rub

He gives the hood of the car a quick rub with a soft cloth.

Noun
  1. the act of rubbing or wiping
    • he gave the hood a quick rub
  2. an unforeseen obstacle
Verb
  1. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
    • Don't scratch your insect bites!
  2. cause friction
    • my sweater scratches
  3. move over something with pressure
    • rub my hands
    • rub oil into her skin