rịn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: - To ooze; to seep; to exude slowly in small amounts, often of liquids like blood, sweat, or moisture. - To sweat lightly or perspire gently.
Usage
The verb "rịn" describes a slow, gradual, and often slight leakage or emission of a liquid. It is not a forceful flow but a gentle seeping. It is commonly used for bodily fluids like sweat or blood from a wound, or for condensation.
Examples
- (Blood is oozing from the wound.)
- (His forehead is beaded with sweat from anxiety.)
- (Water is seeping from the damp wall.)
- (The night dew forms/beads on the leaves.)
Advanced Usage
- "rịn ra": This is the most common construction, meaning "to ooze out" or "to seep out." The particle "ra" (out) emphasizes the movement from inside to the surface.
- "rịn mồ hôi": A fixed phrase meaning "to sweat lightly" or "to break out in a light sweat."
Variants and Related Words
- Rỉ (verb): To leak or drip slowly, often used for larger or more continuous leaks than "rịn" (e.g., a leaking faucet: ).
- Thấm (verb): To soak in, to permeate, or to absorb. It can be the opposite process of "rịn" (seeping out) or describe a similar slow penetration.
- Ứa (verb): To well up (often used for tears or emotions: ).
Synonyms
- Exude (verb): To discharge slowly and steadily.
- Seep (verb): To flow or pass gradually through small openings.
- Bead (verb): To form or collect in droplets (often used with sweat or condensation).
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Mồ hôi rịn trên trán": (Sweat beading on the forehead) – A descriptive phrase for light perspiration, often due to effort, heat, or nervousness.