sensibility

/,sensi'biliti/

Thân thiện

A person's sensibility to light makes them squint in bright sunshine.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Capacity for feeling or perceiving; responsiveness to stimuli: The ability to receive and respond to sensory impressions, both physical and emotional.
   • Refined sensitivity to aesthetic or emotional impressions: Acute or delicate emotional or intellectual perception, especially in matters of art, taste, or morality.
   • (Often plural: sensibilities) Susceptibility to emotional or moral feelings: A person's particular set of emotional or moral sensitivities that can be offended or pleased.

Usage and Examples

• Noun:
  • The novel explores the sensibility of a young artist in Paris. (It examines the artist's refined emotional and aesthetic perceptions.)
  • Her political sensibilities were offended by the speech. (The speech upset her particular moral or ideological feelings.)
  • The test measures the sensibility of the skin to temperature changes. (It measures the skin's physiological responsiveness.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "To offend/shock/wound someone's sensibilities": To upset someone's delicate feelings or moral standards.
  • The graphic violence in the film wounded the sensibilities of many viewers.
• "Aesthetic/moral/political sensibility": Refers to a person's characteristic way of perceiving and judging in a specific domain.
  • The designer's work reflects a modern aesthetic sensibility.

Variants and Related Words

• Sensible (adj): (Archaic) Capable of feeling or perception. (Modern) Having or showing good sense or judgment.
• Sensitive (adj): Quick to detect, respond to, or be affected by slight changes or emotions.
• Sensate (adj): Perceiving or perceived by the senses.
• Insensibility (n): The state of being unconscious or unaware; lack of emotional responsiveness.

Synonyms

• Sensitivity: The quality of being sensitive.
• Receptivity: Willingness to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas.
• Perceptiveness: The quality of having sensitive insight or understanding.
• Feeling: An emotional state or reaction; the capacity to experience emotion.

Antonyms

• Insensibility: Lack of awareness or emotional response.
• Callousness: Insensitivity to the feelings of others.
• Apathy: Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

Notes on Meaning

• Physiological vs. Emotional: The word bridges physical capacity for sensation ("sensibility to pain") and refined emotional capacity ("artistic sensibility").
• Often Plural: When referring to a person's specific delicate feelings or principles, the plural form "sensibilities" is commonly used (e.g., "religious sensibilities").
• Historical Context: In the 18th century, "sensibility" was a key literary and cultural concept denoting a virtuous, heightened capacity for feeling and sympathy.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation
   • sensitivity to pain
2. refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions
   • cruelty offended his sensibility
3. mental responsiveness and awareness

Từ đồng nghĩa

• sensitivity
• sensitiveness
• esthesia
• aesthesia