slang
/slæɳ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Informal, non-standard vocabulary: Words, phrases, and expressions that are very informal, often created and used within specific social groups, generations, or subcultures. This language is typically not considered appropriate for formal writing or speech.
- Specialized jargon of a group: The characteristic, often playful or secretive, language used by a particular group, such as teenagers, professionals, or enthusiasts.
Verb:
- To use slang: To speak using very informal, non-standard words or expressions.
- To attack with abusive language: To abuse or criticize someone using harsh, coarse, or vulgar language.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The word "cool" started as jazz slang before becoming mainstream.
- Understanding internet slang is essential for communicating online.
- Verb:
- The coach slangd the player for missing an easy shot. (Note: "slanged" is the simple past/past participle form, though rare.)
- He tends to slang when he's with his old friends from the neighborhood.
Advanced Usage
- "To be all slang and no substance": To speak in a trendy or informal way without having anything meaningful to say.
- His presentation was all slang and no substance; we learned nothing new.
Variants and Related Words
- Slangy (adj): Having the characteristics of slang; very informal in language.
- He has a very slangy way of talking.
- Slanger (n): (Rare) A person who uses a lot of slang.
Synonyms
- Noun: Jargon, lingo, argot, cant, vernacular, patois.
- Verb (to abuse): Berate, revile, vilify, vituperate.
- Verb (to fool): Dupe, hoax, deceive, trick. (Note: This meaning is now very rare for the verb "slang".)
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Slang off (British, informal): To criticize or insult someone.
- He got slangd off by his boss for being late.
Related Idioms
- Slang match: A heated exchange of insults using informal, often creative language.
- The debate turned into a slang match between the two rivals.
Noun
- a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)
- they don't speak our lingo
- informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar
- their speech was full of slang expressions
Verb
- abuse with coarse language
- fool or hoax
- The immigrant was duped because he trusted everyone
- You can't fool me!
- use slang or vulgar language