stimulus

/'stimjuləs/

Thân thiện

A scientist observes a subject's reaction to a visual stimulus.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Something that causes a reaction or response: A "stimulus" is any event, object, or information that provokes a specific reaction or encourages activity in a person, animal, organ, or system.
   • Something that encourages growth or activity: It can also refer to something that rouses or incites to action, serving as a motivating or energizing influence.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The bright light was a powerful visual stimulus.
  • The government introduced an economic stimulus to encourage investment.
  • The teacher used various stimuli, like pictures and sounds, to engage the students.

Advanced Usage

• "Stimulus package": A set of economic measures, typically involving government spending and tax cuts, designed to stimulate a struggling economy.
  • The parliament debated a new stimulus package to combat the recession.
• "Conditioned stimulus": In psychology, a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response.
  • In Pavlov's experiment, the bell became a conditioned stimulus for salivation.
• "Unconditioned stimulus": A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior learning.
  • Food is an unconditioned stimulus that naturally causes salivation.

Variants and Related Words

• Stimulate (verb): To encourage or arouse interest, activity, or growth.
  • The lecture stimulated a lively discussion.
• Stimulation (noun): The action of stimulating or the state of being stimulated.
  • The baby needs constant sensory stimulation.
• Stimulant (noun): A substance, such as caffeine, that raises levels of physiological or nervous activity in the body.
  • Coffee is a common stimulant.

Synonyms

• Incentive: Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something.
• Impetus: The force or energy with which a body moves, or a driving force behind an action or process.
• Spur: A thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive.

Antonyms

• Depressant: A substance or agent that reduces functional or nervous activity.
• Deterrent: A thing that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something.
• Inhibitor: A thing that slows down or prevents a process or reaction.

Related Phrases

• "Response to a stimulus": The reaction triggered by a stimulus.
  • The plant's growth was a direct response to the stimulus of sunlight.
• "External stimulus": A stimulus that originates from outside an organism.
  • Animals often react quickly to an external stimulus, like a loud noise.
• "Sensory stimulus": A stimulus that is detected by the senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell).
  • The museum provided a rich array of sensory stimuli.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

Từ đồng nghĩa

• stimulation
• stimulant
• input