suất
Definition
Noun: 1. A portion, ration, or share allotted to one person or thing from a defined total. This is the core meaning, referring to a single unit or serving from a larger quantity, often distributed according to a set rule or standard. 2. A rate, coefficient, or modulus. In technical, economic, or mathematical contexts, it refers to a fixed ratio, percentage, or factor used in calculations.
Usage Examples
- As a portion/ration:
- Mỗi người được nhận một suất cơm trưa. (Each person receives one portion of lunch.)
- Nhà trường chuẩn bị 500 suất ăn cho học sinh. (The school prepared 500 rations of food for the students.)
- Anh ấy đăng ký mua một suất đất ở khu tái định cư. (He registered to buy one plot/share of land in the resettlement area.)
- As a rate/coefficient:
- Suất đầu tư cho dự án này rất cao. (The investment rate for this project is very high.)
- Cần tính toán suất hao phí nguyên vật liệu. (It is necessary to calculate the material consumption coefficient.)
Advanced Usage
- "Suất sưu": Historically, this referred to a person's quota or turn for conscripted labor or military service under the feudal system.
- "Ăn theo suất": To eat according to a pre-portioned meal plan (e.g., in a canteen, at an event), as opposed to ordering à la carte.
- In construction/engineering: "Suất vốn đầu tư" (investment capital rate/norm), "suất tiêu hao nhiên liệu" (fuel consumption rate).
Variants and Related Words
- Phần suất: A synonym emphasizing the "share" or "portion" aspect.
- Định suất: Refers to a fixed quota, norm, or standard rate that is officially set.
- Tỷ suất: A compound word specifically meaning a ratio, rate, or proportion (e.g., - profit rate).
Synonyms
- Phần: Part, share. (More general; implies a measured or allotted ).
- Khẩu phần: Ration, allowance (especially for food).
- Tỷ lệ: Ratio, proportion.
- Hệ số: Coefficient, factor.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- Chia suất: To divide into portions/rations.
- Tính theo suất: To calculate based on a per-unit rate or portion.
- Suất cơm: A very common phrase meaning a (boxed/plated) portion of rice or a meal.
noun
-
ration, portion rate modulus
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