sất
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Particle (Emphatic):
- Nothing at all / Not a single thing: Used as an intensifying particle, typically following "gì" (what/anything) in a negative clause to add strong emphasis, meaning absolutely nothing exists or is present.
Usage Examples
- Particle:
- Chẳng có gì sất. (There is nothing at all.)
- Trong túi không một xu sất. (There isn't a single penny in the pocket.)
- Hỏi khắp nơi nhưng chẳng biết gì sất. (Asked everywhere but didn't know anything at all.)
Advanced Usage
- The word "sất" is almost exclusively used in fixed, negative colloquial expressions, primarily "chẳng/không... gì sất" or "chẳng/không... chi sất". It is a grammatical particle for emphasis, not used independently.
- It conveys a tone of strong negation, often with a slight emotional nuance of disappointment, emptiness, or finality.
Variants and Related Words
- Chẳng: (adv) not, nary. Often paired with "sất" to form the common emphatic structure.
- Chi: (pron, colloquial) what, anything. Can be used interchangeably with "gì" in the structure "... chi sất".
Synonyms
- Tí nào: (phrase) any bit at all.
- Chút nào: (phrase) any little bit at all.
- Gì cả: (phrase) anything at all (less emphatic than "gì sất").
Related Idioms
- Không một mống người sất: Not a single soul at all.
- Căn nhà bỏ hoang, không một mống người sất. (The house was abandoned, without a single soul at all.)
- Chẳng thấy đâu ra sất: Cannot be seen anywhere at all.
- Tìm cái chìa khóa cả buổi mà chẳng thấy đâu ra sất. (Looked for the key for hours but couldn't see it anywhere at all.)
- (particle of emphasis) [Nothing] at all
- Chẳng có gì sấtThere is nothing at all