bout
/baut/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A short period of intense activity or experience: A limited time during which something specific and often intense happens. 2. A contest or match: A fight or competition, especially in boxing or wrestling. 3. (Sports) A period of play: A division of a game during which one team has possession or is on the offensive.
Examples of Usage
- As a short, intense period:
- She suffered from a severe bout of flu last winter.
- He has occasional bouts of depression.
- They went on a drinking bout that lasted all weekend.
- As a contest or match:
- The boxer won the bout by a knockout in the third round.
- The wrestling bout was the main event of the evening.
- (Sports) As a period of play:
- The team scored twice during their offensive bout.
Advanced Usage
- "a bout of (something)": This is the most common structure, used to describe a sudden, often unpleasant, episode.
- A bout of nausea made her leave the room.
- The economy is experiencing a bout of inflation.
- "a bout with (someone/something)": Used to describe a struggle against an opponent or a problem.
- He is recovering from a bout with pneumonia.
- The politician faced a tough bout with her rival in the debate.
Variants and Related Words
- Boutique (n): A small, stylish shop specializing in fashionable items. (Note: This is a distinct word with a different origin and meaning, but it is a common homophone/cognate).
- About (prep/adv): Concerning; approximately. (Note: This is a distinct, unrelated word).
Synonyms
- For a short period: spell, attack, fit, session, stretch.
- For a contest: match, fight, contest, encounter.
Related Phrases
- Bout of conscience: A temporary feeling of guilt or moral unease.
- In a bout of conscience, he returned the stolen money.
- Fencing bout: The specific term for a match in the sport of fencing.
Noun
- an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
- they went on a bust that lasted three days
- a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers)
- a period of illness
- a bout of fever
- a bout of depression
- (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive