tend
/tend/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To care for or look after: To give attention to the needs, maintenance, or operation of someone or something.
- To manage or operate: To be in charge of a place or process.
Verb (intransitive):
- To have a tendency or inclination: To be likely to behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic.
- To move or extend in a certain direction: To lead or be directed toward a particular place, state, or result.
Examples of Usage
Verb (transitive):
- She will tend the garden while we are away.
- He tends the bar at the local pub.
- Nurses tend to the injured.
Verb (intransitive):
- I tend to agree with your opinion.
- Prices tend to rise during the holiday season.
- The coastline tends to the south beyond the bay.
Advanced Usage
"tend toward(s)": To show a preference or inclination for something; to move in the direction of a particular state or quality.
- His political views tend toward the conservative.
- The discussion tended towards an argument.
"tend to one's own knitting/business" (Idiomatic): To mind one's own affairs and not interfere with others.
- He should tend to his own business and stop giving unsolicited advice.
Variants and Related Words
Tendency (n): An inclination toward a particular characteristic or type of behavior.
- He has a tendency to exaggerate.
Tender (adj, v): As an adjective, it can mean gentle or caring. As a verb, it means to offer formally. (Note: This is a distinct word, not a variant of "tend," but it shares a common Latin root related to "stretching" or "offering.")
Synonyms
- Care for: To look after someone or something.
- Look after: To be responsible for or take care of.
- Incline: To have a tendency or preference.
- Lean: To be likely to favor a particular opinion or action.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Tend to: This is the primary phrasal construction for the intransitive meaning of having an inclination.
- She tends to worry about small details.
- Please tend to the customer's request immediately. (Here, it functions as the transitive verb + preposition "to".)
Related Idioms
- Tend the flock: To look after a group of people, often used in a religious or leadership context.
- As a manager, her job is to tend the flock and ensure her team is productive and happy.
Verb
- manage or run
- tend a store
- have care of or look after
- She tends to the children
- have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
- She tends to be nervous before her lectures
- These dresses run small
- He inclined to corpulence