thrum
/θrʌm/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A continuous rhythmic humming or vibrating sound: A low, steady, monotonous sound, often produced by something vibrating or by repeated tapping.
- A fringe or loose end of a thread or yarn: A short piece of waste thread or yarn, especially one left attached to a loom after the cloth has been cut off.
Verb:
- To make a continuous rhythmic humming or vibrating sound: To produce a steady, low, monotonous sound, as if by repeated tapping or strumming.
- To play a stringed instrument idly or monotonously: To sound the strings of an instrument, often in a repetitive, unvaried manner.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The constant thrum of the engine was soothing.
- She trimmed the thrums from the edge of the woven fabric.
Verb:
- The old refrigerator thrums in the background all night.
- He sat on the porch, thrumming his guitar absentmindedly.
Advanced Usage
- "to thrum with (something)": To be filled with or characterized by a palpable, often exciting, energy or activity.
- The city streets thrummed with life during the festival.
- "to thrum one's fingers": To tap one's fingers continuously and lightly on a surface, often indicating impatience or thought.
- He waited, thrumming his fingers on the desk.
Variants and Related Words
- Thrumming (adj/n): Describing or related to the act or sound of thrumming.
- The thrumming noise was distracting.
- Thrummy (adj, informal): Resembling or producing a thrumming sound.
Synonyms
- Noun (sound): Hum, drone, buzz, vibration.
- Verb (sound): Hum, drone, vibrate, pulsate, strum (specifically for instruments).
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(This word does not commonly form standard phrasal verbs. Its advanced uses are more idiomatic constructions, as shown above.)
Related Idioms
- "Thread and thrum": An archaic idiom meaning everything, the good and the bad together; the whole lot.
- He took the entire inheritance, thread and thrum.
Noun
- a thrumming sound
- he could hear the thrum of a banjo
Verb
- make a rhythmic sound
- Rain drummed against the windshield
- The drums beat all night
- sound the strings of (a string instrument)
- strum a guitar
- sound with a monotonous hum