term

/tə:m/

Thân thiện

A classical garden features a stone term at the end of a gravel path.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A fixed or limited period of time: A specific duration for which something lasts or is intended to last.
   • A word or phrase used in a specific context: A word or expression with a precise meaning, especially in a particular field of study or profession.
   • A condition or requirement forming part of an agreement: A stipulation or provision in a contract, treaty, or other formal arrangement.
   • A point in time marking the end of a period, especially pregnancy: The end of gestation.
   • A distinct element in a mathematical expression or logical proposition: A component in an algebraic sum or a part of a syllogism.

2. Verb:

   • To name or designate with a particular word or phrase: To call by a specific term.

Usage and Examples

• Noun (Period of Time):
  • The president was elected for a four-year term.
  • The school term ends in June.
• Noun (Word or Phrase):
  • "Quantum entanglement" is a technical term in physics.
  • The legal term for that is "eminent domain."
• Noun (Condition of Agreement):
  • We agreed to the terms of the contract.
  • The loan was offered on favorable terms.
• Noun (Relations between people):
  • They are on friendly terms with their neighbors.
  • After the argument, they were not on speaking terms.
• Verb:
  • Historians often term this era the "Industrial Revolution."
  • He termed the proposal "unacceptable."

Advanced Usage

• "in terms of": Used to indicate the specific aspect or perspective being considered.
  • In terms of cost, this option is better.
  • She excels in terms of creativity.
• "come to terms with": To accept or reconcile oneself to a difficult or unpleasant situation.
  • It took him years to come to terms with his loss.
• "on one's own terms": According to the conditions one sets for oneself.
  • She decided to retire on her own terms.

Variants and Related Words

• Terminal (adj/n): (adj) Forming or relating to an end; (n) An end point or a building for passengers.
  • The patient was diagnosed with a terminal illness.
  • We met at the bus terminal.
• Terminology (n): The set of technical terms used in a particular subject.
  • Medical terminology can be difficult to learn.
• Long-term / Short-term (adj): Lasting for a long/short period of time.
  • This is a long-term investment.
  • We need a short-term solution.

Synonyms

• Noun (Period): Duration, stint, span, session.
• Noun (Word): Expression, phrase, name, designation.
• Noun (Condition): Stipulation, provision, clause, condition.
• Verb: Call, name, designate, label, style.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "a contradiction in terms": A statement or group of words that is self-contradictory.
  • "A quiet roar" is a contradiction in terms.
• "bring someone to terms": To force someone to agree or submit.
  • The siege finally brought the city to terms.
• "in no uncertain terms": Very clearly and forcefully.
  • She refused, in no uncertain terms.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
2. the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent
   • a healthy baby born at full term
3. one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
   • the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
4. any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial
   • the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
   • the contract set out the conditions of the lease
   • the terms of the treaty were generous
6. a limited period of time
   • a prison term
   • he left school before the end of term
7. a word or expression used for some particular thing
   • he learned many medical terms

Verb

1. name formally or designate with a term

Từ đồng nghĩa

• terminus
• terminal figure
• full term
• condition