thuế
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Tax: A mandatory financial charge or other levy imposed by a government on an individual, organization, or legal entity to fund public expenditures. It is calculated based on assets, income, transactions, or specific activities.
- Duty: A specific type of tax levied on certain goods, especially on imports or exports.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Mọi công dân đều có nghĩa vụ đóng thuế. (Every citizen has the duty to pay tax.)
- Chính phủ đang xem xét giảm thuế thu nhập. (The government is considering an income tax reduction.)
- Thuế nhập khẩu ô tô đã được điều chỉnh. (The import duty on cars has been adjusted.)
Advanced Usage
"trốn thuế": to evade tax.
- Hành vi trốn thuế là vi phạm pháp luật. (Tax evasion is against the law.)
"khai thuế": to declare tax, to file a tax return.
- Doanh nghiệp phải khai thuế hằng quý. (Businesses must file tax returns quarterly.)
Variants and Related Words
Thuế giá trị gia tăng (VAT) (n): Value-Added Tax.
- Hóa đơn này đã bao gồm 10% thuế giá trị gia tăng. (This invoice includes 10% Value-Added Tax.)
Thuế thu nhập (n): Income tax.
- Thuế thu nhập cá nhân được tính theo bậc lũy tiến. (Personal income tax is calculated on a progressive scale.)
Cơ quan thuế (n): Tax authority, revenue service.
- Cơ quan thuế đã gửi thông báo. (The tax authority has sent a notice.)
Synonyms
- Levy: An imposed tax, fee, or fine.
- Tariff: A tax on imports or exports.
- Duty: A tax charged on particular goods, especially imports.
Related Idioms
"Thuế má": A general, sometimes colloquial term referring to the system or burden of taxes.
- Dân chúng bàn tán nhiều về các khoản thuế má mới. (People are discussing the new taxes a lot.)
"Nộp thuế cho nhà nước": To pay tax to the state (a common phrase denoting the civic duty).
- Lợi nhuận sau khi nộp thuế cho nhà nước là đáng kể. (The profit after paying tax to the state is significant.)