truyền
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To transmit; to transfer: To cause something (such as energy, a signal, or a substance) to pass from one place, person, or thing to another.
- To pass down; to hand down: To give or leave something (such as knowledge, tradition, or property) to a successor or a younger generation.
- To spread; to disseminate: To cause information, news, or a disease to become known or communicated to many people or places.
- To infuse; to administer: To introduce a substance, typically a fluid like blood or medicine, directly into a person's body, often intravenously.
- (Archaic) To command; to order: To give an official or authoritative instruction.
Usage Examples
- To transmit:
- Vệ tinh truyền tín hiệu về Trái Đất. (The satellite transmits signals to Earth.)
- To pass down:
- Ông bà truyền lại nhiều câu chuyện cổ tích. (Grandparents pass down many fairy tales.)
- To spread:
- Đài phát thanh truyền tin khẩn cấp. (The radio station broadcast the emergency news.)
- To infuse:
- Bác sĩ cần truyền dịch cho bệnh nhân. (The doctor needs to administer an IV drip to the patient.)
- To command (archaic):
- Nhà vua truyền lệnh triệu tập quân đội. (The king commanded the army to assemble.)
Advanced Usage
- "truyền hình": television; to televise. (Note: This is a compound noun/verb, listed here as a common derivative).
- Sự kiện được truyền hình trực tiếp. (The event was televised live.)
- "truyền thống": tradition. (Note: This is a compound noun).
- Họ giữ gìn truyền thống gia đình. (They preserve the family tradition.)
Variants and Related Words
- Truyền đạt (v): to convey, to impart (information or knowledge).
- Giáo viên truyền đạt bài học rõ ràng. (The teacher conveys the lesson clearly.)
- Truyền bá (v): to propagate, to disseminate (ideas, religion).
- Họ truyền bá tư tưởng mới. (They propagate new ideas.)
- Truyền nhiễm (v): to be infectious; to infect.
- Cảm cúm là bệnh dễ truyền nhiễm. (The flu is an easily infectious disease.)
- Truyền tải (v): to convey, to carry (loads, power, data).
- Đường dây điện truyền tải điện năng. (The power line transmits electrical energy.)
Synonyms
- Transmit: to send or pass from one to another.
- Convey: to communicate or make known.
- Impart: to give or share (knowledge).
- Disseminate: to spread widely.
- Bequeath: to hand down (property, knowledge).
Related Idioms
- Cha truyền con nối: From father to child; a tradition or occupation passed through generations.
- Nghề thủ công này theo lối cha truyền con nối. (This craft is passed down from father to child.)
- Truyền thuyết: legend; a traditional story.
- Truyền thuyết về vua Hùng. (The legend of the Hung Kings.)
verb
- to communicate, to transmit to hand down