trơn

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The Vietnamese word "trơn" is an adjective that can mean "smooth," "slippery," or "plain." Here’s a detailed explanation for you:

Basic Meaning:

1. Smooth: Something that has a flat and even surface without bumps or roughness.
2. Slippery: Something that is difficult to hold onto or walk on because it is smooth and often wet, making it easy to slip.
3. Plain: Something that is simple or without decoration.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "trơn" to describe surfaces, textures, or even concepts that are simple or uncomplicated.
• It often appears in sentences where you are describing objects, conditions, and sometimes even situations.

Examples:

1. Smooth:

   • "Bàn này rất trơn." (This table is very smooth.)

2. Slippery:

   • "Sàn nhà ướt nên rất trơn." (The floor is wet, so it is very slippery.)

3. Plain:

   • "Chiếc áo này rất trơn, không có họa tiết." (This shirt is very plain, it has no patterns.)

Advanced Usage:

• "Trơn" can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is smooth in their talk or behavior, perhaps implying that they are slick or deceitful.
  • Example: "Anh ta nói chuyện rất trơn." (He speaks very smoothly.)

Word Variants:

• Trơn tru: This phrase means "smoothly" and can describe actions that are done without problems or difficulties.
• Trơn bóng: This means "shiny" or "glossy," often used to describe a surface that is not only smooth but also has a shiny appearance.

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "trơn" can imply a lack of complexity or embellishment, suggesting something that is straightforward or uncomplicated.

Synonyms:

• Mịn: Smooth, often used for fine textures (like flour).
• Trống: Empty or plain, used to describe a lack of content or decoration.
• Lanh: Often used for something that is slippery in the context of quickness, like a slippery situation that is hard to manage.

Conclusion:

"Trơn" is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts to describe surfaces, textures, or simplicity. It is important to consider the context in which you use it to convey the correct meaning.

Academic

adj

1. smooth slippery plain