trần

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The Vietnamese word "trần" can be understood in a few different ways, depending on its context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun (trần): The most common meaning of "trần" is "ceiling." This refers to the upper interior surface of a room, which is the part that you see when you look up.

   • "Trần nhà này rất cao." (This ceiling is very high.)

2. Adjective (trần): As an adjective, "trần" means "bare," "naked," or "plain." It describes something that is not covered or is simple without any decoration.

   • "Căn phòng trần trụi không có đồ đạc." (The bare room has no furniture.)

Advanced Usage:

• In Architecture: When discussing architecture or interior design, "trần" can refer to various types of ceilings, such as false ceilings ("trần thả") or coffered ceilings ("trần khoét").

  • "Trần thả giúp cách âm tốt hơn." (A false ceiling helps with sound insulation.)

Word Variants:

• Trần nhà: This means "ceiling of the house."
• Trần thấp: This means "low ceiling."
• Trần cao: This means "high ceiling."

Different Meanings:

• In some contexts, "trần" can also refer to "the limit" or "the maximum" of something, though this usage is less common.

  • "Trần của số tiền tôi có thể chi là một triệu đồng." (The limit of the money I can spend is one million dong.)

Synonyms:

• For "ceiling," you might hear "trần nhà" as a synonymous term.
• For "bare" or "naked," synonyms include "không có gì" (nothing) or "trống trải" (empty).

Usage Tips:

• When talking about physical spaces, use "trần" to discuss the ceiling.
• When describing something that is simple or without adornment, use "trần" as an adjective.
• Remember that context is important; "trần" can shift its meaning based on how it is used in a sentence.

Academic

noun

1. ceiling

adj

1. bare, naked plain