tắt

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The Vietnamese word "tắt" is a versatile verb that can mean several things depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand its uses:

Basic Meaning:

1. To turn off: "Tắt" is commonly used when talking about switching off lights, appliances, or machines.

   • Example: "Tôi sẽ tắt đèn." (I will turn off the light.)

2. To extinguish: It can also mean to put out a fire or to extinguish something.

   • Example: "Hãy tắt lửa." (Please put out the fire.)

3. To die out or be extinct: In a broader sense, "tắt" can indicate that something has disappeared or is no longer in existence.

   • Example: "Loài vật này đã tắt." (This species has gone extinct.)

4. Short: As an adjective, "tắt" can mean short, often used to describe something that is not long in length.

   • Example: "Chiếc áo này hơi tắt." (This shirt is a bit short.)

Usage Instructions:

• Use "tắt" when you want to express the action of turning something off or extinguishing something.
• It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
• When using "tắt" as an adjective, ensure you are describing something that is shorter than expected.

Advanced Usage:

• In more advanced contexts, "tắt" can be used in phrases or idioms. For example, "tắt đèn đi" translates to "turn off the lights," which can be used in various scenarios, including creating a romantic atmosphere or saving energy.

Word Variants:

• "Tắt" can be combined with other words to create phrases:
  • "Tắt máy" (turn off the machine)
  • "Tắt bếp" (turn off the stove)

Different Meanings:

• While "tắt" primarily refers to the action of turning off or extinguishing, in some contexts, it can also imply a sense of stopping or ceasing in a more metaphorical way.

Synonyms:

• "Ngừng" (stop) can sometimes be used as a synonym when referring to stopping something from functioning.
• "Dập" (extinguish) may also be used in the context of putting out a fire.

Conclusion:

Remember that "tắt" is a useful word that can apply in many everyday situations, from turning off lights and appliances to discussing topics like extinction.

Academic

verb

1. to die out, to be out, to be extinct to extinguish, to put out to switch off, to turn off

adj

1. short