use up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive): 1. To consume completely; to deplete the entirety of a resource, supply, or material. 2. To require or take up a specified amount of something, such as time or space, until it is fully occupied or expended.
Usage and Examples
To deplete a resource or material:
- We used up all the milk at breakfast.
- The long hike used up my energy for the rest of the day.
- Be careful not to use up all the printer paper.
To occupy time or space fully:
- The meeting used up the entire afternoon.
- This old sofa uses up too much space in the small room.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "Use up" often implies a negative or wasteful consequence, suggesting there is nothing left. It is stronger than simply "use."
- I used the flour to make a cake. (Neutral)
- I used up all the flour, so we can't make more. (Emphasizes depletion)
- It can be used figuratively for abstract resources like patience, chances, or goodwill.
- His constant complaints have used up all my sympathy.
Variants and Related Words
- Used up (adjective): Completely consumed, depleted, or exhausted.
- The battery is used up and needs to be recharged.
- Usage (noun): The act of using or the amount used.
- User (noun): A person or thing that uses something.
Synonyms
- Deplete: To reduce the amount of something significantly.
- Exhaust: To use up completely, leaving nothing.
- Consume: To use up (a resource).
- Run through: To use a supply quickly or carelessly.
- Expend: To spend or use up (a resource).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Run out of: To have no more of something left. (Note: The subject is the person/thing that becomes depleted, not the resource.)
- We ran out of milk. (Correct)
- We used up the milk. (Correct)
- We used up of the milk. (Incorrect)
Related Idioms
- To burn through (something): To use up money or resources very quickly and often wastefully.
- He burned through his inheritance in just one year.
Verb
- require (time or space)
- It took three hours to get to work this morning
- This event occupied a very short time
- use up (resources or materials)
- this car consumes a lot of gas
- We exhausted our savings
- They run through 20 bottles of wine a week